Index
This index is for the Amazon KDP edition of the printed book, which due to their space limitations does not have this index in the back of the book.
A

abalone 31-2, 464, 467, 470
Abrahamson, Lucinda 527, 554
abscesses 574-6, 580
abstinence 52, 92, 341
Ackerknecht, Erwin H. 527
Ackerman, Lillian A. 58, 80, 149, 153
acne 576, 579-80
acupressure 537-8, 549-50, 554, 556-7, 675
Adney, Edwin Tappan 427
adultery 85-8, 146, 154-5, 165
adulthood 128, 130, 151, 634, 695
afterlife 163, 179, 218, 309, 624, 681
agnomens 126-7
agriculture 12, 59-60, 63-7, 71-2, 239, 261, 316, 328, 344-5, 430, 437, 455, 479, 571, 610
AHS see Archaeological and Historical Services
Alberta 9
alcohol 45, 52, 56, 589, 633, 673
Allen, Paula Gunn 157
alliances 45, 49, 67, 140, 143
Alvord, Brevit Major Benjamin 145, 154, 320, 646, 671
Ames, Kenneth M. 14, 192-3, 196, 213
ammunition 54, 57, 305, 616
Anastasio, Angelo 11, 14, 16, 19-20, 32, 34-6, 48, 79-80, 135, 148, 301, 339, 433, 453
anchors 214-5, 340, 344, 414, 425
Angelino, Henry 159, 723
anger 2, 108, 114, 273
animal bones 334-6, 396, 478, 480, 590, 593
breaking large 208-10, 212-5
burned 589-90
discarded 331, 335
small 265, 267-70
animal carcasses 287, 304
animal claws 446, 515
animal contamination 260, 333-4
animal fat 323, 400, 404-6, 473, 476, 478, 574, 577-80, 606, 609
animal feces 532, 610
animal foods 91-4, 260-3, 402, 407-8
animal fur 447-55
small 450-1, 453-6
animal grease 324-5, 577, 579-80, 583, 615-6, 618
animal hairs 201
animal hides 244, 246-50, 270, 448-51, 550
frozen 429-30
tanned 477
untanned 477
animal husbandry 66, 336, 517
animal intestines 227, 530
animal kingdom 226, 312, 682
animal livers 364
animal organs 91, 94, 396
animal predation 277-81, 283, 339-40
animal predators 277-8, 291, 295
animal species 222, 307, 310-2
animal spirit 263, 267, 270, 529-36, 633-40
animal traps 227, 230, 235, 273-80, 333
animals 89, 92-7, 113, 117-20, 122-7, 237, 239, 243-8, 266-8, 270-84, 286, 288-95, 297-309, 433, 435-6, 438-42, 447, 451, 453-6, 493, 495, 497-9, 501, 503, 505, 618-21, 623-5, 630-41, 657-65, 681-4, 686, 710, 712-7
aquatic 286, 340, 343-4, 346, 636, 640
brains 300, 304, 306, 583
dead 92-3, 245, 249, 662-3
domesticated 95-6, 126, 164, 237, 257, 610, 647, 658
dressed 194, 197, 299, 304
farm 48, 493
ground-dwelling 239, 307, 312-3, 317, 333, 336
head 263, 266, 269-70, 274-6, 278-9, 281-3, 286
large 117, 119-21, 207-10, 212-4, 237-41, 244-51, 262, 265, 268, 272, 274-80, 289-91, 294-305, 405-11, 493-8
leg bones 441, 445
marauding 230-1, 411, 415
nocturnal 304, 542, 650, 653-4, 660, 662
non-indigenous 517, 647
pack 431, 433-7
pelts 52, 56, 58, 274-5, 277, 304, 306-8, 449, 453-6, 458, 506
scavenging 182, 320, 405
small 39, 42, 102, 104-8, 113, 117-20, 137-9, 141-2, 243-4, 246-9, 265, 267-76, 278-9, 285, 287-92, 299, 301, 303-8, 313-4, 316-20, 329-34, 336, 349-51, 353-5, 630, 632-7
species 155, 157, 222, 225-8, 230-1, 233-4, 241, 243-5, 247, 289-91, 304, 307, 310-2, 315-6, 318-25, 327-8, 330, 339-41, 349-50, 468-70, 472-5, 526, 528-31, 581-5
water-dwelling 456, 686
wounded 438-9, 653
animism 59, 63, 158, 623-5, 695
ankles 94, 130-1, 226, 445-6, 450-2, 483, 506, 524, 553, 569, 582, 585
antelopes 38, 280, 284, 286-7, 302-4, 433, 703-4
antiseptic 578, 580, 584, 595
antlers 32, 212, 214, 218, 246, 250-2, 291, 294, 302-4, 432, 480
ants 90-1, 95, 601, 603-4, 606-10, 637, 640-3, 688
apparitions 185, 628, 640, 651, 654, 656, 664
Archaeological and Historical Services (AHS) 9, 272
Arno, Stephen 254
arrowheads 269-70, 605
arrows 155, 261, 265-71, 273, 276-7, 281, 283-5, 287, 289-91, 293-4, 297-300, 303-8, 310-3, 371, 375, 455, 459-61, 489, 491, 652, 654
shaft 268-9
shooting 164, 298
war 262-3, 265, 267-70
arthritis 463, 553, 559, 561, 570-2, 604, 633
artifacts 183, 191, 216, 218, 395, 477
ashes 87, 197, 200, 224-6, 232, 247-8, 394, 400, 550, 560-1, 571, 619, 621, 678-9, 684, 699, 701
cooking with 393-400
aspens 168, 250, 266, 499, 563-6, 577-8, 580, 582, 589, 600, 618, 621
bark 559, 563-6, 575-8, 580, 582, 595, 597-602
atlatls 271-2
Avery, Mary W. 48, 62
awls 219-21, 247, 250-1, 393, 422, 445-7, 459, 478, 523
axes 57, 63, 156-7, 199, 205, 214, 218, 391-2, 396, 414-5, 474, 492
axilla 271, 391-2, 577, 579, 619-20
B
babies 91-7, 99-113, 116, 118, 123-5, 130, 139, 166, 175, 178, 234, 236, 243, 263, 380, 390, 449, 495, 499, 575-6, 580, 588, 593-4, 596-8, 600, 608, 615-6, 624, 651, 654, 663, 720
breast-feeding 104-5, 186
conception 88, 91, 110, 309
diapers 106-7, 231, 234-5, 615
Back, Francis 446-9, 723
backbones 285, 346, 351, 363-4, 367, 371, 403-4
badgers 261, 270, 275, 279, 306, 353, 477, 556, 631
Bagley, Clarence B. 200, 308
bags 30-2, 138, 179, 196, 221, 227, 234, 236, 238-40, 261-2, 347, 399, 405-8, 413, 418-21, 455-7, 473, 475, 477-8, 529, 535-6, 643, 647-50
buckskin 100-1, 104, 269, 317, 462, 467-9, 594-601
ceremonial women’s 451, 454-6
death journey 179
deer 206, 208-11, 318, 323-5
grass 196-7, 200-2, 229, 232, 318, 320-5, 328, 330
Bailey, Garry 339
bait 276, 278-80, 294, 299, 304-5, 347-8, 353-4, 373-5, 377, 609
baking 320, 322, 396-400, 577-8
Ball, Howard T. 182
balsamroot 319, 323, 335, 570-1, 576, 579, 616, 618
Bamonte, Tony 416
Bancroft, Hubert Howe 32, 75, 108, 136-7, 149, 254, 286, 411
bandages 568, 584, 609-10, 615
banks 18, 72-3, 165, 257, 260, 268, 288-9, 308, 319, 330, 354-5, 357, 362, 365-6, 370, 413, 713, 716-7
barbs 359, 371-5, 596
bark 194, 198, 201-2, 219, 224-33, 240-1, 389, 391-2, 394-8, 408-15, 417, 419-22, 424, 426-8, 521, 559, 563-6, 575-8, 580, 585, 587-91, 594-5, 597
peeled 351, 355, 421-2, 575-6, 580, 584
shredded 330, 529-30
Barrett, Stephen W. 233, 254-5
Barry, J. Neilson 106, 192, 233, 240, 257, 261, 320, 465
basalt 210-1, 216, 218, 221, 223-4, 280, 316
baseball 492-4
baskets 57, 100, 120-3, 226-9, 235, 237-40, 248, 251, 317, 320, 323-4, 347, 352, 357-9, 361-6, 376, 378-84, 395-7, 415, 419-22, 672
bark 326-31, 391-2, 394-8, 413-5, 417, 419-22, 584-5, 587-91, 594-5, 597
grass 415-6, 419-21, 468
rawhide 325-7, 404-5, 627
water 117-21, 638, 641, 643-4, 668, 672
water-tight 211, 627
women’s 326-7
woven 325-6, 328, 395, 397, 420-2
bathing 87, 92, 118, 200, 203-4, 449, 463, 547, 559-60, 580-1, 598-600, 615-6
pools 200, 559-60, 587
battles 5, 38-42, 44, 46, 68, 113, 164, 271, 352, 383, 459, 481, 497, 507, 513, 520-1, 701
Bayer, Jennifer 350
Beach, L. P. 336, 340, 383
beads 4, 31-2, 44, 50, 54, 101, 105, 107, 139, 443-6, 448-51, 454-6, 458-62, 464-70, 487-91, 493
glass 212-3, 464-7, 490-1
rosary 189
shell 461-2, 464-6, 535-6
trade 446, 448-52, 454-6, 458, 460, 464-8, 487-8, 690
beadwork 32, 219, 466-7
Bean, B. A. 349, 723
beavers 52-4, 56-7, 142, 165, 236-7, 246-7, 261, 268, 270, 274, 293-6, 306-9, 438-40, 445, 447-9, 634-5, 658-60, 710, 716-7
dams 232, 236-8, 308, 339-40, 342-6, 434-5, 439
skins 52-3, 55, 267, 270, 274, 444-5, 447-9, 611, 613, 615
teeth 306, 308, 486-7
Becher, Edmund T. 55, 359-60, 366
bedding 108, 124, 184-5, 197, 201-2, 205, 207, 234-5, 238-9, 435, 445, 447-8, 530, 607, 616-7, 649
camp 231-2, 234-6, 238-41, 244
beds 95, 176, 179, 182, 184-6, 196-7, 201-2, 205, 207-8, 243-4, 246, 248, 435, 530, 556, 626
bugs 609
Beiningen, K. T. 338
belts 391, 419, 431, 446-7, 450, 455-6, 466-7, 478, 609, 631
Benedict, Ruth Fulton 97, 177, 640
berdaches 5, 97, 103, 116, 133, 157-62, 236-7, 332, 531, 643-4, 677
male 101-4, 106, 152-4, 156-9, 161-3, 236-7, 330-2
man-woman 157, 677
Berkhofer, Robert F., Jr. 64
Bernard, James 382
berries 1, 3-4, 31-2, 48, 117, 123, 131-2, 217, 233, 235, 239-40, 255, 261-4, 318-9, 322-3, 325-33, 402, 404-7, 409, 411, 416, 419-22, 584-7, 589-92, 594
dried 233-5, 239-40, 320, 323, 325-31, 333, 399, 401-7
fresh 323, 326-31, 589-96
gathering 19, 21, 697, 700
betting 428-9, 431-2, 480-1, 485-7, 489, 492-3, 495-6, 499, 502, 505
birches 224-6, 228, 420-2, 427, 562, 564
bark 219, 224-7, 248-51, 417, 419-22, 424, 426-8, 504
water 223-9
birds 91-3, 95-7, 117, 119, 251, 256, 258, 268, 272, 274-6, 278-81, 284, 287, 289-93, 309-13, 325, 505, 511, 546, 549-51, 553, 555, 635, 639-41, 643-6, 661-7
ground-dwelling 307, 312-3
ground-nesting 92, 95, 256, 310, 312-3
large 303-14, 610, 612, 615-6
small 289-96, 305-8, 310-3, 393-400, 628, 630, 632-4
upland game 313, 438-40
wading 251, 310, 520-1
birthmarks 103
Bischoff, William H. 678, 680, 723
bison 31-2, 34-8, 41-2, 68, 266, 270, 295, 301-2, 304, 338-9, 412, 418, 431-2, 447-50, 695
bison hide 201-2, 204-6, 297, 299-302, 430-1, 433, 435, 441, 443-8
bison hunting 29, 31-2, 34-8, 42-3, 45, 49, 52, 54, 57, 91, 142, 147, 259-61, 263, 265-6, 295, 297-302, 407-8, 411-2, 448-9, 451, 453-4
bison meat 400-8, 507
bitterroot 31-2, 261-2, 316, 319, 322-3, 326, 422, 690
Blackfeet Indians 28-9, 31, 34-5, 37-8, 41-6, 48, 50-2, 54-7, 59-61, 73-5, 78, 99-100, 257, 261-2, 699, 701
blacksmithing 56, 348, 365, 436
Blackwood, Evelyn 162
blankets 38-9, 42, 86, 124, 126, 174, 177, 179-80, 197, 241, 301, 305-7, 333, 429-30, 435-6, 443-4, 447-8, 450, 483-4, 486, 533, 538, 550, 556, 673-4
trade 418, 421, 556, 559
Blasser, Michael 236
bleeding 94, 101, 111, 133-5, 245, 268, 291, 546, 571, 575, 583-6, 592, 594, 596, 609-11
blindness 117, 131, 133, 502, 560, 598
blisters 229, 574, 576-7, 580
blood 39, 61-2, 77, 82, 91, 94, 100-2, 104, 246, 252-3, 299-300, 357, 362, 547, 551-3, 581-2, 584-7, 614-6, 631, 635, 675-6
animal’s 111, 245-6, 298-300
purifier 581, 586
blowing 5, 137, 153, 245, 292, 298-9, 389, 392-4, 498, 501, 533, 537-9, 542, 548-50, 554-6, 558, 649, 652
shaman 530-7, 550-7
blueberries 326
Bluejays 199, 311, 462, 514, 625, 644-5, 665-77, 713, 719
ceremony 123-5, 128-30, 134, 548, 550-1, 553, 621, 624-5, 662, 664-77
dances 504-6, 665-71, 674, 676-9
leader 666-8, 671-2
medicines 671, 673-5, 677-8
powers 509, 511-6, 661-2, 664-75, 677, 679-80
ritual 199, 665-9, 672
bluejays 667-77, 712-3
Boas, Franz 29
boats 53, 57-8, 99, 424-5, 427-8, 430, 616, 657
bundle 425, 428
Bohm, F. C. 376, 383
boiling deer hooves 266, 275
boiling water 206, 208-11, 247-9, 308-11, 313, 318-22, 324-6, 328, 330, 347-9, 351-4, 395-8, 529-30, 555-6, 558-63, 580, 582-98, 607, 609, 611-4, 616, 618-21
boils 106-7, 109-11, 226, 228, 231-2, 240-1, 245-6, 261, 263, 266, 320, 322-31, 334-6, 379, 395-7, 404, 406-7, 524, 558-60, 571-80, 582, 584-8, 590-2, 612-3, 616, 618-9
Bond, Roland 200
bones 206, 212-4, 217-20, 238, 243-6, 250-2, 268, 334-6, 371-5, 441, 443, 445, 447, 453, 455, 458, 480, 482-6, 488, 534-6, 563, 567-70, 593, 595, 597-8, 616, 620-1
bear penis 219, 445
broken 517, 568-9
human 168, 174, 483, 648, 651-4
leg 132, 219, 240, 245-6, 304-6, 308, 310, 443-9, 519-20
long 217-20, 224-6, 229-31, 246, 248, 251-3, 439-40, 444-6, 455-6, 458-61, 475, 477-8, 480, 545-6, 550
marrow 214, 217-8, 245-6, 250-2, 293-4, 301, 336, 405-7, 418, 445, 447, 520, 580, 685
white 480, 483-6, 489
Bonneville, Captain B. L. E. 50, 53, 59, 443
Boreson, Keo 222, 469
Bouchard, Randy 8, 11, 240, 340, 375, 383, 645
Bourke, J. B. 570
bowls 217, 348, 474, 476-7, 675, 689
bows 32, 95, 158, 261, 265-71, 273, 276-7, 281, 285, 289-94, 297-300, 303-8, 310-2, 455, 459, 489, 491, 648, 652
hunting 245-6, 248-52, 261, 263, 265-70, 619-21, 623
quivers 82, 266, 269-71, 305, 316, 638
sinew-backed 265-7, 293
strings 265-8, 393, 420-1, 516, 519
Boyd, Robert Thomas 9, 46, 91, 109, 191, 254, 525, 612
boys 113, 116-31, 141-2, 144, 176, 267, 269, 273, 275, 283, 289-93, 306-7, 310-3, 470-1, 479-80, 482, 489-91, 494-8, 501, 506-11, 629, 631-9, 703, 708, 710, 712-3
bracelets 467-8
braiding 86, 131, 227, 230, 241, 373, 430-1, 434-5, 454-5, 458, 467, 469-71, 493, 509
brains 39, 91, 93, 246-9, 252, 300, 304, 543, 682
branches 55, 96, 106-7, 168-9, 174, 203, 225, 227-8, 240, 327, 329-33, 359, 364, 489-90, 599-600, 602, 712, 714
brass 212, 466-9
bread 233, 319, 517
breakfast 359, 616, 667, 672, 703
breasts 104-5, 158, 310, 313, 456, 614
breath 91, 93, 298, 301, 480, 546, 548, 550, 554-6, 592, 623-4, 633, 635-6, 638, 714
breechcloth 443, 446-7, 507, 631
brides 136, 138-42, 147-50, 208
price 110, 138-41, 426
bridges 3, 66, 343, 348-9, 353, 441-2, 674, 699, 704
suspension 441-2
bridles 50, 241, 432-6, 459
Britain 51-2, 723
British Columbia 270, 362-3, 366, 368, 723-4
broth 250, 252, 315, 320, 325, 395, 565
brothers 42, 79, 81, 88, 139-40, 142, 144-7, 179, 430, 471, 474, 553, 558, 635-6, 639, 643-4, 682, 684, 703
father’s 105, 128, 267, 478, 480, 632, 636
husband’s 140-1, 145-8, 150-1, 153, 155
mother’s 632, 636
Brown, Jennifer S. H. 56, 58-9
Brown, Peter J. 525
Brown, William Compton 135
Bruchac, Marge 145
Brunton, Bill B. 483
brush 98, 194-5, 249, 255-6, 282, 285, 287-8, 303-4, 370, 390-2, 497, 601, 605
Bryant, Floyd G. 339
buckets 119, 514-5, 530, 611, 633, 636, 668
buckskin 101, 104-7, 239-40, 249-51, 440, 443-7, 449-52, 454-8, 467-70, 473, 477-8, 496-7, 499, 501, 561, 565, 568-9, 571-8, 590-1, 594-601
bundles 176-9, 225
smoked 139, 245, 249-50
strips of 290-7, 446-53, 464-71, 473-80, 493-500
tanned 106-7, 445-51, 618-9
buffalo 20, 32-3, 35-8, 48, 53, 55, 180-1, 262, 295, 301-2, 459-60, 671
hides 186-7
bullets 42, 46, 179, 375, 605, 631
Bullough, Bonnie 166
Bulmer, Stanley H. 492
bulrushes 225, 235
Bureau of Indian Affairs 63, 67, 72-5, 88-9, 255, 257, 724
burial 100-1, 164, 167, 171, 173-84, 187-9, 197-8, 625, 630, 648, 651-3
ceremony 87, 92, 168, 171-3, 175-81, 184, 187-90, 655-6
tree 174
Burnett, Peter H. 65, 183, 200, 293, 302, 306, 309, 371-2, 384-5
burning 121, 131-2, 134-5, 181, 229, 233, 237-8, 249-50, 254-8, 282-4, 384-5, 389-92, 394-5, 407-8, 426, 462-3, 467-9, 471
prescribed 229, 254-8, 324
burns 14, 16, 24, 62, 65, 79, 132, 134-5, 137-8, 150, 233, 237-8, 249-50, 254-8, 262, 264, 385, 389-92, 394-5, 397-400, 571, 574, 576, 580-3
treating 570-85
Burns, Robert Ignatius, S.J. 14, 16, 24, 62
bushes 39, 100, 172, 176, 226-7, 236, 261, 268, 275-6, 279, 285, 287, 290-1, 327-9, 331-3, 576, 578-9, 644, 648, 652, 657
Bushnell, David I., Jr. 378
Butler, B. Robert 271
C
caches 238-9, 256, 260-1, 300, 304, 408-18, 438-9
underground 411-2
Cain, A. John 46
cakes 31, 173, 230-3, 252, 325-31, 334-5, 399, 405, 407, 411, 514, 577
Callender, Charles 157, 725-7
camas 31-2, 39, 64-6, 131, 152, 239, 261-3, 302, 307, 309, 315, 317, 319-25, 333-5, 337-8, 395, 398-400, 405-6
death 566-7, 571, 573, 603, 605-6
white 257-8, 261-2, 316, 319-20, 335-6, 338, 340, 399, 401, 407, 587-8, 590-1
cambium 106, 218, 225, 228-30, 335, 599, 608
Cambridge 753
Camp Spokane 70-5
camps 38, 40-1, 79, 81, 84-5, 116, 119-22, 143, 145, 148, 152-3, 185, 187, 191-2, 200-3, 238-41, 244-6, 257, 260-2, 353, 359-61, 384, 386, 389-90, 392, 394-5, 507, 701, 708-9, 713-5
base 191-2, 245, 315, 317, 319, 660
first 506, 509-10, 512-3, 661, 663-4, 667
overnight 201, 235, 239-40, 392
summer 29, 185, 191-2, 201-4, 223, 226, 229, 232-3, 236-9, 331, 333, 392, 422, 424-5, 606-7, 609
temporary 38, 191-2, 195-6, 200-2, 204-5, 395-6, 400, 633-4
winter 198-205
Canada 56, 58-9, 213, 311, 336, 448, 593-5, 677
canes 509, 511-2, 515-6, 519, 524, 635, 637-9, 669, 671-5
cannibalism 336
canoes 32, 88, 229, 286, 303, 336, 355, 368, 370, 372, 390, 424-8, 462, 501, 621, 724
bark 420-2, 424, 426-8
dugout 32, 286, 376, 424-8, 442
canvas 85, 187, 196, 206, 208-10, 248, 279-80, 333, 440, 496, 504, 507
canyons 281, 441
capes 38, 43, 444, 446-9
capotes 448-9
carbuncles 576-80, 604
Cardozo, Christopher 469
cards 65, 499, 503-4
Carlson, Barry F. 10, 17, 20, 28, 252, 482, 504, 566
Catholics 18, 58-9, 61-3, 72, 175, 189
Catlin, George 40, 475-6, 723
catlinite 32, 475-6
catnip 575, 584, 587-8, 601-2, 606, 608
cattails 105-7, 194, 197-9, 201-2, 207, 227, 232, 235-8, 262, 312-4, 358, 410, 415-6, 420-1, 431, 488-90, 658
cattle 60, 65, 122, 178, 199, 237, 256, 336-7, 437, 493, 517, 568, 584, 611
cauldrons 395, 669
caves 79, 209, 298-300
Cayuse 37, 60
Caywood, Louis R. 53-4, 57, 179-80, 183, 335, 339, 446, 477
Cebula, Larry 9, 54, 678
cedar 53, 175, 181-2, 194, 196, 199-201, 205, 209, 211, 249-51, 265, 267, 365-7, 370-1, 391-4, 397, 400-4, 407-10, 414-5, 417-22, 424-7, 626-7
bark 248-51, 364-6, 389, 391-2, 394, 402, 404, 407-15, 417, 419-20
roots 131-2, 391-2, 394-7
ceremonies 59-60, 166, 168, 171-3, 175-81, 184, 187-90, 250, 258, 263-4, 336, 341-4, 493, 505-7, 509-11, 513-7, 519-20, 643-4, 647-9, 662, 664-77
cleansing 167-8
first fruit 262-3, 625
first salmon 336, 338-45, 357-64, 377-84, 664
give-away 181, 184, 187-8
healing 610, 614, 616
hunt 276-7, 279-83, 286-93, 664, 666-7, 669
leader 505-7, 513-7
lodge 666-73
mid-winter 129-30, 199, 258, 283, 288, 311, 462-3, 505, 509, 511, 513-4, 516-7, 637-40, 642, 644, 665-75
mortuary 169, 171, 173, 176-7
name-changing 125-6
name-giving 465
water 616, 618-21, 623
chairs 116-7, 186, 237, 647-8
Chalfant, Stuart A. 11, 14, 16-7, 20, 23, 28-9, 46-7, 67-8, 72, 80
Chance, David H. 54, 300-2, 377, 426
chants 283, 372, 485, 519, 713
charcoal 42, 184, 410, 462-3, 466, 468-9, 483, 497, 572, 670-1, 673
ground deer bone 96
charms 107-8, 137-8, 222, 364, 460, 467
Chase, E. B. 386
cheatgrass 391, 646, 648-9
Cheney 17, 23, 31, 657
chests 175, 178, 189, 246, 418, 430-1, 434, 437, 439, 484, 517, 555, 557-8, 564-5, 569, 588, 635-6
Chewelah Indians 19-20, 24-5, 28-9, 74-5, 78-9, 133, 135, 179-81, 183, 208, 222-3, 225, 299-301, 556, 559, 658-60, 682-3, 686-7, 717-8
Chewelah-Spokan Group 18-21, 23-5, 28-9, 34-41, 109-10, 112-4, 116, 135-6, 138-44, 154-6, 158, 160, 174-8, 180-2, 202-4, 206, 208-9, 280, 295, 297-8, 300, 302-5, 354-5, 360, 362, 674, 676-9, 681, 685-8, 717-8
chewing 111, 113, 266, 302-5, 308, 575-6, 583-4, 586-91, 594-7, 606, 608-9, 613
chickens 307, 441, 505, 567, 647, 650
chief Spokane Garry 62, 71, 74, 83
chiefs 37-8, 40-1, 44-5, 69, 71, 73, 79-88, 136-7, 139-41, 143-4, 147, 169, 171-2, 174, 177-8, 263, 379-82, 664, 674, 679-80, 682, 695, 699-701
sub- 40, 81-2, 84, 86-7, 169
childbirth 93, 98-100, 104, 134
abortions (feticide) 109-10
infanticide 109-12, 408
placenta 100-2
umbilical cords 39, 93-4, 101-2, 107
childhood 101, 118-9, 123, 126-8, 343, 647, 657
children 73-5, 77-9, 86-8, 93-4, 99, 102-3, 105-9, 112-3, 116-23, 125-6, 134, 136, 138, 140-9, 151, 153-4, 157, 179, 184, 186, 479-83, 487, 490-1, 494, 496-9, 501-5, 593-7, 600, 605-9, 648, 652-62
adopted 108-13, 156
betrothal 139, 141-2
brother’s 119
camp’s 407
first 91-2, 95-7, 99, 117, 119-20, 122-4, 143-9, 151-3, 713-4, 716, 718-20
husband’s 140-1, 145-7
illegitimate 112-3
infants 44, 99-101, 105-12, 139-42, 436, 588, 594, 648
misbehaving 87, 118, 121, 659
newborn 96, 99-100, 102, 104, 106, 112, 124-5, 598
orphan 72, 112-3, 116
twins 95, 100, 112, 703-4
unborn 92-7, 105-6, 125, 133, 245, 456, 478
young 110-4, 116-23, 126-8, 136-43, 157-8, 160, 162-6, 168, 172, 176-8, 203-4, 209, 226, 230-1, 322-4, 614-6, 627-34
Chinese 67-8, 466-7
Chinook language 24-9, 34-5, 46-7, 58-9, 61, 309, 311, 718, 723
chipmunks 39-40, 168, 211, 257, 291, 400, 635
Chittenden, Hiram Martin 46, 254, 379-80
chocolate tips 571-2, 579, 584, 586, 611, 613
chokecherries 96, 216, 325-8, 399, 420, 456, 564, 577, 585-7, 594-5, 600
choreography 458, 505, 511-2
chores 52, 112, 118, 131-3, 148-9, 204-5, 209, 499, 501, 522, 636-7, 644
Christianity 50, 57, 59, 62-5, 71, 76, 517, 622, 650, 678, 680
missionization 158-9, 164, 525, 623-4, 677-8, 681
churches 50, 60-1, 63-4, 510, 599, 648, 677, 680-1
Clark, Robert A. 412
Clark, Robert C. 55-6
Clark, William P. 8-9, 20, 27, 45, 48, 51, 55-6, 67, 69, 211, 299, 301, 320, 347-8
clay 5, 32, 40, 42-3, 106, 194, 200, 224, 397, 399-401, 463, 465, 468-9, 475-7, 497, 554, 558, 566, 569, 587-8, 591-4, 596
ground 462-4, 579, 583-4, 593, 595-6, 598
white 40, 42-3, 46, 133-5, 224-6, 245, 250-1, 427, 433, 456, 459-60, 574-5, 578-9, 581, 587-8, 590-1, 593, 595
cleansing 93, 101, 132, 134-5, 151, 176, 181, 186-7, 234-5, 283, 530-1, 586-7, 590-2, 615-6, 619-21, 626, 628-30
ritual 130, 133-5, 162, 167-9, 524-31, 623-6, 628-9
Clements, Forrest E. 526-7
Cline, Walter 98, 161-2, 181, 545, 669, 679
Close, David A. 347, 349-52
cloth 54, 102, 106-7, 124, 177, 179-83, 185-9, 209, 212, 234, 239, 274, 284, 289, 412, 450, 452, 454-8, 601-2, 617-9
trade 223-5, 443, 446, 448-52, 454-6, 458-60
clothing 132, 134, 149-51, 168, 171-2, 180-3, 185-8, 244, 247, 249-50, 306-8, 443-50, 452, 454-7, 493, 496, 504, 506-7, 530, 532, 607, 609, 617-9, 625, 709-10
buckskin 32, 130-1, 249-51
ceremonial 443-4, 446, 450-1, 453-6, 459-60, 462, 464-8
children’s 607
garments 133-4, 138, 161, 178-9, 197, 224, 269, 300, 443-50, 454-5, 458-60, 464-6
leggings 443-4, 446, 448, 450
pockets 126, 478, 497, 499, 532
tailored 443, 445
traditional materials 445-6, 448, 450
vests 454-5, 460-1, 466, 470
war 454-5, 457-62
women’s 114, 116, 152, 158, 445-6, 450-1, 454-6, 617, 619
clouds 59, 498, 662, 665, 689
clubs 119, 214, 306-8, 358, 360, 363-4, 367, 369, 371-2, 382, 439, 459-61, 521, 635
Clune, Francis J. Jr. 527-8
Coan, Charles Florius 71
cobwebs 584, 596, 609
Coeur d'Alene
Lake 286, 288, 314, 319-20, 699-700
reservation 45-6, 48, 68-76
Coeur d’Alene Indians 17-8, 21, 23-4, 28-9, 31, 33, 37, 47-8, 66, 68, 71-3, 321-2, 337-8, 360-1, 459, 463, 693, 695, 701
coffins 169, 177, 182-3
Cohen, Felix S. 73
Coleman, Michael C. 60, 64-5, 74
Coleman, Susan S. 108
Coleman, Walter H. 635
colic 105, 588-9, 593-4
Collier, Donald 173, 182, 216, 219, 224, 228, 316, 353, 395, 440, 445, 464-5, 467-8, 471, 476
Collier, John 72, 74-5
Collins, Cary C. 74, 471, 580
Columbia Plateau 30-7, 54, 57-60, 345, 350-1, 408, 432-3
Columbia River 9, 11, 14, 17-21, 23-6, 28-31, 48, 51-7, 59-62, 71-4, 158, 164-5, 209, 212-3, 341-4, 346-50, 371, 373-81, 716, 723-4
basin 738
Colville Agency 46
Colville Indians 1-2, 4, 7-8, 29-31, 34-6, 71-6, 78, 723-4
Agency 337, 385
reservation 6-9, 11, 69-76, 164-5, 173, 222-4, 248, 255-6, 384-7, 547, 554, 649-50, 677, 680-1
comas 168, 175, 332, 531, 533, 541, 544, 555, 565-8, 653, 655, 657
combing 131, 150-1, 180, 265-6, 332-3, 461-2, 466, 471-4, 618, 620
Combs, John D. 180, 466
Commission of Indian Affairs 72-5, 724
confessions 86-7, 166-7, 176, 537, 541-2, 544, 641
confinement 65, 89-90, 92, 94, 96, 130-5, 525, 587, 696
Congress 68-9, 72-3, 633
Conn, Richard G. 419, 421, 452
Connolly, Thomas, S.J. 19
constipation 111, 590, 593-5
containers 165, 168, 197, 224, 227-9, 238-9, 266, 271, 276, 323-9, 333, 391, 395, 397, 399-401, 404-5, 407, 413, 418-22
bark 175, 179, 183, 224-32, 323, 326-31, 459, 464
hide 406-7, 410, 412
intestine 227-8, 418-9
water-carrying 422
wooden 395, 418-9
contamination 131-2, 168, 181, 244, 276, 304, 310, 318, 333-4, 408, 410-1, 557, 587
contests 37, 394, 479-84, 491, 493, 495-6, 498, 503, 597
contiguous groups 19-21, 23-5, 45-6, 48-51, 87, 91, 109-10, 113, 224-5, 270, 351, 354, 609, 674, 677-9
Cook, Katsi 587
cooking 38, 151-2, 198, 209, 217, 230-3, 246, 252-3, 263-4, 294, 299-300, 312-4, 348, 351-4, 389, 391-2, 394-401
basket 197, 202, 320, 323-4, 326-7, 395-6, 530, 672
ceremonial 395
kettles 139, 179, 181-2, 377-83, 427
mashing 217, 323-8, 330-1
oven 230, 232-3, 235, 320, 337, 396-400, 420, 574
in pits 238-9, 396, 398
roasting 243, 245-6, 306-8, 312-4, 346, 350-1, 354, 396, 399-401, 714-5
spoons 32, 245, 250-2, 395, 563
stews 216, 225, 236, 248, 252, 322, 327, 331, 342-3, 353, 395, 404-6, 615
stone-boiling 218, 224, 245, 326-7, 330, 342-3, 395-7, 420, 422
Coone, Ann Elizabeth 60, 686
Cooper, James G. 254, 294
cords 93-4, 101-2, 194, 196, 201, 238, 240-1, 277, 313, 359, 362, 366, 370, 432-6
corn 313, 317, 319, 330-1, 333, 396, 399, 401, 452-3, 466-7
husk bags 238-40
husks 240
costumes 160, 443, 446, 453-4, 458-9, 493, 505, 511
cottonwood 224-6, 228-9, 250, 391-3, 407, 415, 419-22, 564-5, 575, 577-9, 596
bark 201-2, 204-6, 224-7, 389, 391-2, 394-9, 404, 407-15, 424, 426-8, 430, 446, 451-3, 559, 563-6, 569, 575-8, 595, 597-603
black 194, 224-6, 420-1, 565, 621
Coues, Dr. Elliott 20, 321, 433, 723
cougars 276, 291, 293, 304-5, 312, 326, 635, 653
councils 29, 79, 81-8, 137, 493, 642, 695, 717
counting coup 41-2, 461
courtship 110, 136-7, 140, 186
couvade 96-7, 146
Cowley, Henry Thomas 18-9, 60, 63, 65, 68, 74, 206, 259, 343, 385, 402, 723
Cox, Ross 18-20, 22, 24, 34, 37-9, 52, 54-9, 130, 135-6, 146, 150-3, 155-61, 281, 286-8, 295, 297, 301-2, 304-5, 328, 332, 334-6, 426, 432-4, 567-8, 570, 717
Coyote 231, 235, 241, 682, 688-9, 691, 693
coyote, powers 39-40, 635, 637
coyotes 4, 121, 270, 275, 277, 282-3, 290-1, 304, 306, 554, 620, 624, 649, 653, 662, 677, 682, 688-9, 691, 693-4, 699, 701, 703-4
cradles 63, 101, 105-9, 370, 519, 544
board 106-8
Craig, Joseph A. 387
crayfish 353-4, 373
creatures, theriomorphic 107, 118, 121, 168, 554, 559, 567, 634-6, 653, 657-60
Cressman, Luther S. 271, 316
crimes 4, 55, 80-1, 84-9, 156, 308
Crow Indians 31-2, 34-5, 37, 42-6, 48, 261-2, 267, 455, 459-60, 511
Csordas, J. Thomas 541, 544
cubs 100, 282, 298-9, 308, 632, 708
Culin, Stewart 483
curing 209-11, 515-7, 519-22, 524-6, 528-68, 573, 575-80, 607, 610-5, 623-8, 631-2, 635-9, 669, 673-7
ceremonies 304, 307, 310, 458-64, 515-7, 519-20, 522, 526, 529, 533-4, 536, 538-9, 542-3, 548, 550-1, 553-8, 621, 624-5, 642-4, 647-9
houses 359, 364
powers 511-7, 524-39, 541-4, 546-55, 644-51, 665-72
practitioners 525-7, 529-39, 541-54, 604, 635, 637, 642-4
procedures 525-7, 531-2, 534, 536-42, 546, 549, 551-5, 557-9, 569-72
shaman 122, 168, 221, 513-7, 520-2, 524-6, 528-39, 541-58, 561-2, 564-8, 570, 572-3, 575-7, 621, 623-7, 629, 639, 641-9, 651, 653, 655-6, 670, 674-5, 677, 679
songs 513-7, 519-20, 548, 550, 552, 554-5
sweat 559-62, 623, 626-32
currants 328-9, 591, 682
curses 114, 122, 438, 440, 648
Curtis, Edward Sheriff 20-1, 23, 28, 33, 51, 67, 82, 87, 126, 134, 175, 177-8, 194-5, 469-70, 555-6, 666-7
Czorny, Dr Vasil P. 588
D
Dall, William Healey 724
dances 39-43, 133, 173, 177, 184, 186, 189, 446, 448, 450-1, 453-5, 458-9, 479, 504-17, 519, 523-4, 664-71, 674, 676-80
ceremonial 443-4, 446, 448, 453-6, 458-9
chiefs 79-84
circle 509-14
cup 504-5, 509
friendship 509-10
ghost 679-80
gift 508, 510, 513
grass 511-3
horse-tail 512-3
house 193-4, 196-200
jump 511, 513-4, 660, 665
mid-winter 177, 505, 509, 511, 513-4, 516-7, 625, 631, 637-40, 642, 644, 665-75
prairie chicken 458, 482, 505, 511-2
prophet 673-4, 676-80
scalp 41-3
social 504-5, 510, 512
steps 511
sun 506-7, 509, 677, 679
victory 40, 42, 507-8
dandruff 606, 618
Dart, Dr. Anson 45, 108
Daubenmire, Rexford 254, 257
daughters 54, 58, 96, 101, 104, 109, 112-3, 116, 118, 125, 130-1, 134-43, 153, 156-7, 528-9, 531, 632-3, 669, 701
in-law 138-42, 146-50, 465
Davenport, T. Woodridge 23, 70, 307
Davies, Laurie 527
dawn 41, 132, 177, 259, 283-4, 287, 289, 303, 506, 509, 517, 528, 548, 567, 581-2, 712-4
Day, Gordon M. 247-9, 251, 254
de Lom d’Arce, Louise Armand 735
Dease, John Warren 339
death 93, 98-101, 140, 144-6, 153-6, 162-8, 172-6, 178-81, 184-5, 520-1, 525-7, 599, 603, 605-6, 624-6, 640-2, 644-5, 648, 650-1, 653-6, 661-5
accidental 166, 176
burying ground 174, 177-8, 182-3
caskets 173-4, 178, 188-9
corpses 47, 92, 94, 167-9, 174-5, 177, 179-82, 197, 238
funeral home 181, 186, 188
funerals 169, 171-2, 177, 180-2, 186, 198, 420, 507, 625, 650, 720
interment 174, 178-80, 183, 190, 616
mass 178, 180
mortuary feast 171-3, 185, 187-8
mortuary rituals 90, 92, 175, 177, 181, 188, 245, 250, 651-2, 655
mourning 169, 173, 177-8, 184-7, 332, 462, 618, 655-6
person’s belongings 167, 171-2, 187-8
shaman’s 531-3
songs 173, 293, 295, 297-8
sorcerer’s 640-1
spouse’s 153, 185-6, 656
sudden 485
wakes 167-70, 173, 175, 187-90
woman’s 140-1, 145-7, 160-1, 163, 165, 311, 315, 317
decorations 42, 270-1, 310, 312, 421, 434, 454, 460, 464, 467-8, 522
decoying 254, 261, 273, 280-1, 283, 288-93, 295, 498
deculturation 11, 45, 48, 64, 75, 88-9, 91, 94, 97, 99-100, 110, 133, 136, 159, 164, 677-8
Deep Creek 60, 63, 66, 425, 428
deer 93-4, 135-6, 139, 241, 244-52, 255, 257-8, 261-71, 274-94, 297, 300, 302-4, 331, 333, 335-6, 400-2, 404-7, 434-40, 443-7, 512, 515-6
adult 139, 290-1
antlers 131, 201, 212, 214, 246, 250-2, 291, 316-7, 371, 389, 395, 432, 437, 445, 490, 604
black-tailed 291, 294, 303, 715
bone 102, 104, 245-6, 250-2, 482-6, 488, 593, 595, 597-8
dewclaws 304, 467, 523-4, 647
fawns 282, 285, 291-2, 295
hair 246-9, 252, 446-8, 450-1, 453, 490, 494-7, 517, 524
heads 243, 245-8, 250, 252, 299-301, 304
hoofs 276, 288-9, 515, 579
horn 107, 208, 213, 218, 245, 250-2, 291-3, 311-3, 316, 367, 371-2, 390-1, 428, 434, 480, 483
legs 240, 245-6, 264-7, 480, 483-4
marrow 94, 245-6, 250-2, 405-7, 618
population 200, 204, 279-80, 285
powers 280, 283-4, 286-8, 295, 297, 299-300, 303, 509, 511-6, 632-9
rib 186, 230, 246-7, 267, 460-1, 463-4, 486, 558, 564, 615-6, 628
sinew 282, 286, 486, 488-9
skins 174-5, 177-8, 180-1, 205-7, 427, 430, 570-1, 701
slain 287, 301, 304, 430, 440
tallow 101, 325-6, 576-7, 579-80
trails 274, 276, 278, 281-2, 284-5
white-tailed 291, 294, 303, 443
wounded 281, 286, 288-90, 298, 304, 438-9
deer hide 30-2, 92-3, 100-1, 132-3, 136, 174-5, 197, 201-2, 204-6, 208-9, 214, 217-20, 244-50, 297, 299-303, 429-31, 468-70, 486, 490, 493
tanned 30, 32, 100-1, 197, 202, 204-6, 209, 270, 431, 441, 443-51, 453-6, 458, 562
deer hunting 2, 64-6, 104, 114, 117, 119-20, 201, 251, 253-61, 263, 265-8, 270-1, 273-7, 279-93, 297-305, 411-2, 416, 418, 433-4, 438-40
collective 276, 279, 282-3, 287-8, 291-2
drives 278, 282-8
jumps 282, 287-9, 294-5, 401
deer meat 119, 198, 202, 204, 231-2, 244-6, 276-7, 279-80, 297, 299-305, 323-31, 333-5, 346, 395-7, 400-6
butchered 418
dressed 430-1
dried 30-2, 246, 248-53, 401-7
fresh 172, 185-6, 188, 578-80, 582-5
kidneys 101, 251-2, 598
premasticated 104
stone-boiled 395-6
defects, congenital 8, 92, 94-6, 663
dens 297-302, 306-7
deodorants 234, 619-20
designs 178, 180-1, 201, 205, 208-9, 268, 270, 272, 398-9, 401, 403, 407, 421, 423-4, 427, 429, 432-4, 441, 443-8, 450, 452-8, 460-3, 465-8
geometric 209, 239, 453-4
DeSmet, Pierre-Jean, S.J. 11, 19-20, 31, 36, 45, 57, 61, 65, 286, 288, 301-2, 304, 308-9, 333-4, 379-80, 428-9, 441
Deutsch, H. J. 63, 72
Devereux, George 512, 517, 642-3
DeVoto, Bernard 255
diabetes 3, 614
diarrhea 105, 236, 330, 348, 586, 589-94, 607
treating 224, 580-95, 618, 621-2
digging sticks 98, 120-1, 157, 165, 175, 179, 182, 248, 250, 276-8, 282, 303, 306-7, 312-3, 315-7, 321, 323, 372, 392-3, 395-6, 398-9, 494, 531
Dinwoodie, David W. 14
Diomedi, Alexander, S.J. 80, 284-5, 288, 372, 429
diuretics 565, 591-2, 594, 602
Dixon, Cyril W. 91
Doctrine of Signatures 39, 90-4, 97, 104, 122, 138, 269, 433, 439, 492, 495, 501, 527-8, 664
dogs 38, 180, 198, 206, 208, 240, 246, 279, 283-4, 286, 288, 294, 297-9, 303-6, 333, 338, 340, 376, 379, 381, 414-5, 431, 436-41
training 435-6, 438-40, 634, 637
dolls 189, 245, 480, 496-7
doorways 92, 196-7, 199, 208, 410, 415, 627, 708
Doughty, Ted 456
Douglas, David 11, 174, 178, 348, 359, 362, 368, 384, 456, 599, 609, 723
Douglas, Mary 158, 174, 178
Douglas firs 225, 230-3, 250-2, 255, 257, 330-6, 362, 364, 366-8, 383, 385, 387, 389, 568-9, 571-3, 581-5, 587-8
dream dances 506, 509-10, 512-3, 674, 676-7, 679-80
dream medicines 528, 530-1
dreamer religion 677-8, 680-1
dreaming 83, 116, 122-5, 184-6, 295, 297-8, 300, 506, 512, 526, 529, 531, 535-7, 541-2, 544, 546-7, 628, 630-3, 636-42, 645-7, 659, 661-4
shaman’s 531-3, 535-8, 661-2
dreams 122-5, 162, 167-8, 184-6, 282-4, 526, 529, 531, 533, 535-7, 541-2, 544, 546-9, 552, 554-5, 628, 630-3, 636-42, 645-7, 659, 661-4, 720-1
bad 104, 118, 122, 538, 542, 558, 564
patient’s 530-1, 536-9, 541-2
Dressler, William W. 543
driftwood 73, 192, 194, 217, 372, 389, 402, 424, 426
drowning 109, 166, 176, 363, 636, 640, 657
drummers 173, 506-7, 509-10, 512-3, 522-3, 543
drumming 173, 479, 507, 509-13, 522-3, 543, 546, 687
drums 30, 43, 173, 392, 505-7, 509-13, 519, 522-3, 543, 546, 640, 655
Drury, Reverend Clifford Merrill 57, 59-66, 71, 74, 121, 163-4, 198, 200, 232, 279, 286-7, 408, 412, 431, 434, 436-7, 441-2, 536, 586, 608, 612
Dryden, Cecil P. 54, 180, 192
Du Bois, Cora 18, 612, 679-80
Duff, Wilson 691, 693
Dunn, Frederick L. 336
Dunn, Jacob P., Jr. 68
Durham, Nelson Wayne 18-9, 27, 50, 53-6, 60, 62, 73-4, 108, 163, 196-7, 299, 301, 331, 334-5, 366
dyes 222, 231, 234-5, 239-40, 326, 329, 331, 443-4, 451, 453-5, 463-4, 468-9
mineral 462-3, 468-9
plant 234-7, 239-40, 464, 468-9, 473-4, 477-8
dysentery 589, 594, 612
E
eagles 79, 227, 280-1, 309-10, 520, 629, 631, 634-5, 640, 664
feathers 30, 32, 108, 179, 182, 453-5, 458-61, 505-7, 510-3, 516-7, 523, 550, 553, 556, 629, 631
ears 11-2, 14, 16-7, 40-3, 45-6, 80-1, 83, 85-7, 132-4, 138-9, 161-4, 167-8, 174-9, 202-6, 208-9, 291-3, 295, 297-8, 431-40, 458, 460, 462-7, 469-71, 592-6
aches 591, 596-7
earthquakes 87, 336, 679, 685-6
eclipses 567, 699
eddies 118, 359, 363, 368, 373
Edwards, Reverend Jonathan 19, 75, 339
Eells, Myron 29, 36, 60-2, 200, 338-9, 377, 442
eels 30, 32, 36, 327, 338-40, 350-1, 377, 383, 404, 692
Egerton, Robert B. 159
Egesdal, Steven M. 5, 8, 11, 13, 19, 91, 93, 111-2, 121, 144-6, 168, 288, 291, 295, 330-1, 389, 498, 519, 684
eggs 32, 91, 95, 262, 310, 312-4, 343, 346, 348, 404, 422, 604, 608, 647
turtle 313-4, 658, 660
Ehrenberg, C. G. 592
Ekland, Roy E. 680-1
elderberries 367, 371-2, 374, 429, 520, 550, 594, 596
blue 326-7, 530, 575-6, 578, 584, 611
elders 73, 75, 77-8, 96-103, 105, 113-4, 116-26, 128-34, 146-7, 150, 152-7, 161-4, 246-52, 254-8, 383, 389-91, 493-9, 501-5, 560-3, 565, 567-72, 591-601, 603, 608-9, 611, 613-8, 646-8, 650-64, 681-2, 684-8, 690
accounts 196, 199, 206, 209, 274-6, 278, 281-2, 288, 290, 318, 320-2, 324, 332, 351, 353, 389, 461, 489, 491-2, 597, 681, 684, 686-7
sorcerized 614, 616
Spokan 10-3, 16-7, 88-94, 103-8, 110, 160-70, 201, 203-4, 206-8, 217-24, 227-34, 244, 246-57, 261, 263-4, 266-8, 312-5, 317-9, 366-8, 370-3, 429-36
traditional 72, 75-7, 327, 329-32, 547, 549, 552, 620, 622-6
widows 133
women 91-2, 94-102, 104-7, 109-11, 114, 116-8, 120, 122-3, 125-7, 130-8, 144-9, 151-62, 164-5, 171-3, 177-8, 184, 186-7, 189, 194, 197-206, 208-14, 217, 219-20, 224-41, 243-7, 249-50, 252, 254-5, 258, 261-4, 282, 284, 288, 293-4, 303, 307, 310, 314-20, 322-35, 338-44, 346, 349-51, 353, 355, 357-8, 360-1, 363, 365-6, 372-3, 376, 379, 387, 389-90, 392, 394-6, 398-401, 403-5, 407, 409, 411, 413, 416-8, 420-2, 424, 427, 430-6, 439, 443-7, 449-56, 461-76, 478-83, 486-7, 492, 494, 496-7, 499-500, 502-7, 510, 519, 521, 528-30, 534, 543, 548, 551, 560, 563, 570, 572-3, 580, 582, 584, 587-90, 592, 598-601, 606, 614-21, 626, 628-9, 631-2, 636, 639, 642, 645, 657-9, 668-9, 671, 674, 676-7, 684, 691, 695, 701, 715
Eli, Gibson 512, 535, 552, 636, 639
Eliade, Mircea 643, 677
elk 200-1, 206, 245-52, 254, 258, 266-8, 270-1, 276, 279, 284, 286, 291-3, 302-5, 401-2, 439, 443-6, 456, 459-61, 464-7
meat 395-7, 400-3
skins 205-8, 213, 244-9, 444-5, 454-6, 459-60
Elliott, Thompson Coit 19-21, 51-7, 229, 248, 328, 333, 335, 347, 349-50, 359, 362, 377-9, 408, 412, 425, 427-8, 438, 723-5
Ellis, M. M. 62, 66, 344, 378
Elmendorf, William Wellcome 18-20, 24, 27-31, 36-7, 39-42, 44, 76-7, 81-4, 86-8, 91, 107, 109, 112-3, 116, 118-9, 121, 123-6, 135-8, 140-2, 144-50, 152-3, 179-87, 192, 196-200, 340-2, 419, 424-8, 440-3, 445-7, 449, 451-3, 455-6
Elmendorf’s fieldwork 10-1, 14, 23-4, 27, 29, 441
elopement 140
Elpel, Thomas J. 272
Elrod, Martin J. 254
emetic 227, 243, 474, 591-2, 628
enclosures 265, 281-2, 284, 286, 288, 299, 303, 357-8, 384
enculturation 75, 116-8, 151, 501-2, 505, 624, 626, 696
enemies 20, 36-42, 44, 68, 79, 113, 164, 169, 174, 268, 270-1, 290, 293, 459-61, 506-8, 512, 515-6
camp 38, 40-1
common 36-8, 45, 48, 51
Erickson, Kevin 464-5
Ermatinger, Charles Oakes 109
Erwin, Richard P. 469
escaping 39, 42-4, 100, 360-2, 380
ethnic groups 16-21, 23-5, 32, 35-8, 46, 48-51, 54, 141-3, 333, 338-9, 379, 383-4, 695
ethnobotany 8-9, 73, 261
ethnographers 8, 13, 18, 23, 25, 33, 35, 47, 125, 160, 204, 256, 353, 461, 697, 723-4
ethnographies 8-9, 11-4, 80, 156-8, 456, 460-1, 496, 697-8, 723-5
etiologies 525-7, 566, 572, 581, 610
eulogies 168-71
Euro-Americans 18, 20, 45-6, 48-52, 54, 56-8, 63, 65-8, 76-7, 80, 85, 88-9, 91, 159, 162, 434, 614, 665, 677-8, 681, 695-6
early 11-2, 14, 16-7, 19-20, 63-5, 67-8, 248, 251, 254, 323-8
evil 52, 143, 164, 168-9, 172, 176-7, 503, 507, 509, 530, 538-9, 549-52, 554-5, 635, 640, 646-8, 650-2, 708
powers 630-7, 661-2, 664-8
spirits 103, 107, 164, 167-9, 172-3, 175-7, 376, 479, 484, 501-2, 505-7, 533-40, 542-6, 548-51, 553-9, 635-42
Ewers, John C. 36, 432
excrement 5, 239, 290
eyes 1-2, 37-8, 85, 88, 90-2, 95, 97, 100-2, 109, 111, 117-8, 126, 128, 130, 133, 161, 166-8, 246, 252, 394, 396, 500, 502-3, 597-602, 636, 639-40, 642
baby’s 598
cataracts 570, 598-9
child’s 594, 596, 598, 600, 606-8
lids 600
soreness 596-600, 602-3
wash 597-600
F
Fabrega, H. 518-25
faces 36, 39-40, 42, 44-5, 85, 87, 176-8, 180, 184, 462-3, 504-6, 509-11, 546, 549, 552-3, 614, 616, 651, 653, 655-6, 665-6, 668, 670, 719-20
painting 443, 459-64, 468-9
Fahey, John 135-6, 308, 336, 338-9, 432
familials 84, 91, 165, 545, 549, 648, 671
families 67, 71-7, 79-82, 84-5, 88, 90-2, 105-12, 116-20, 122-6, 128-43, 145-58, 160, 162-3, 165-73, 178-81, 184-93, 195-8, 201-3, 376-7, 379, 382, 401-2, 406-14, 525, 528, 530-3
grieving 165, 169-72, 181, 184-7, 508
members 82-6, 104, 112, 114, 116, 149, 152, 154, 162, 165-7, 169, 172-4, 178, 185-6, 189-90, 528, 531-2, 541, 544, 548-9, 572, 621, 630, 649, 653, 655
patient’s 537-9, 541-2, 544-5
famines 46, 49, 246, 250, 262, 279, 314, 324, 333-6, 662
foods 327-36
farming 48, 60-1, 63-7, 69, 71-2, 334, 336-7, 385, 681, 724
fathers 93-9, 112-3, 116-7, 119, 121-2, 136-7, 139-42, 144-5, 267-8, 273, 284, 289-90, 596-8, 630-2, 634-7, 639, 703, 708, 710, 713-5
in-law 138-42, 146-50, 154
jural 96, 112-3
mother’s 162, 522
paternity 96-7, 158, 438
wife’s 148-52, 154, 714
feasts 53, 82, 87, 123, 125-6, 141-2, 171-3, 177, 180, 322, 343
memorial 3, 9, 166, 171, 182, 187-9, 465
feathers 266-7, 269, 274, 281, 289, 295, 303-4, 309-10, 312-3, 400, 441, 443-4, 462, 464, 468-70, 505-7, 510-3, 516-7, 539, 546-8, 550, 553, 663-4, 666-7, 712-3
curing ceremony 542-3, 548
tail 93, 96-7, 262, 266, 269, 303, 305-10, 312-4, 511-3, 516, 625-6
woodpecker’s 553
feces 106, 168, 209-10, 236, 289, 585, 607, 610, 614, 616, 625, 682
feet 93, 98-9, 103, 105, 107-8, 124, 167-8, 173-5, 194-8, 229-30, 393-4, 436, 440, 450-1, 494-5, 510-3, 607, 611
fencing 73, 75, 235, 237, 295, 354-5
ferns 225, 228, 235, 243-6, 323, 330, 530, 607, 612
bracken 243-4, 530, 573-4
Ferris, Warren Angus 32, 255
fevers 118, 235-6, 530, 562, 564-5, 600-3, 607, 609, 612
fingers 86, 104, 113, 117, 132, 220, 227, 292, 321-2, 482, 485, 492, 494, 497-500, 519-21, 552, 556, 591
index 292, 393, 485, 492, 498, 595
nails 621
fir trees 132, 201, 203-4, 223, 226-31, 291, 297-8, 318, 331, 336, 389, 391, 401-2, 419, 424, 474, 599
boughs 181, 197, 204-5, 207-8, 210-1, 264, 275, 280, 286, 298, 430, 587-8, 626-7, 667, 712
subalpine 229-31, 330, 335, 470, 474, 558, 562, 613, 618, 620
firepits 197, 199, 203, 211, 225, 578, 627
fireplaces 74, 195-6, 199-200, 343, 390, 396, 502, 514, 574
fires 155-6, 158, 160-1, 198-210, 225, 229-30, 250-2, 254-8, 263-5, 280-9, 292-3, 297-9, 389-95, 510, 512-6, 664-8, 670-3, 675, 720, 722-4
controlled burning 249-50, 254-8
embers 236, 376, 396-7, 399-400, 429, 560, 565, 579
smoke 38, 84, 103, 108, 179, 185-6, 194, 196-9, 202-4, 208-9, 238, 249-50, 256, 280, 283, 341, 593, 596, 598-9, 701, 703
smudge 402, 609
soot 198, 394, 463, 468, 583
sparks 198, 390, 392-3, 550
strike-a-light 392-3, 478
tinder 256, 389, 391-3, 478, 620
wood 116, 120, 131-3, 145, 151, 155-6, 194, 196-7, 199-201, 204-5, 208-9, 213-4, 216-9, 258, 262, 264-5, 315-7, 339, 344, 389-95, 424-30, 432
fish 28-31, 33, 54-5, 57, 64-7, 247, 249-52, 259-63, 303, 306, 309, 333-4, 338-51, 353-88, 395-7, 400-5, 411, 413-4, 417-8, 616, 620-1, 623, 634, 636, 638, 675-6, 690, 695-6
anadromous 28, 93, 338-40, 350, 354-5, 374-5
bait 276, 609
baskets 359, 361-6, 376, 378-83
bladders 373, 496
bones 400, 404-5, 593, 595, 597-8, 616, 620-1, 672, 675-6, 689
bullhead 340, 350, 716
carp 335, 347, 350, 375
catfish 348-9
cleaning 232, 234-5, 696, 701
corral traps 347, 354, 357-61, 654, 658, 660
drying 200, 203, 206, 339, 342-3, 346-50, 361-5, 373, 376-7, 379-81, 384, 386-8, 395, 398, 401-16, 418, 420-1, 427, 429, 432
drying racks 94, 206, 209, 319, 346-7, 349, 353, 401-3, 405-7, 501, 688
dying 329, 331, 334, 379
eggs 404, 469
eyes 246, 252, 372-5
heads 398, 404, 562-6
intestines 94-5, 246, 252, 404-5
ladders 339
large 351-70, 372-4, 397-403
lassoing 377
migratory 223, 339-40, 386
non-migratory 340, 345
oil 105-7, 109, 249, 418-9, 476, 574, 577, 579
poisons 375
populations 65-7, 343-4
powers 372, 377, 630-9, 671-5, 677
resources 19, 24, 186, 191-2, 334, 336, 338-40, 352, 354
shaman 341-2
skin 245-52, 418-9, 422
small 270-6, 336-7, 340, 343, 354-61, 363-8, 372-3, 375-7, 381, 384-5, 682, 685, 687-9
species 339-41, 399, 404-5
sucker 367, 375
fisher 142, 275, 306, 453
fisheries 24, 33, 64, 66, 71, 339-44, 347-8, 354, 356-8, 360-4, 371-2, 374-7, 379, 381-7, 724
commercial 65-6, 386-7
communal 383
major 200-1, 353-5, 358, 360, 375-7, 379-80, 383, 385-6
fishermen 95, 342-3, 356, 358, 361-3, 368, 370, 375-6, 403-4, 417
fishing 1-3, 11-2, 14, 16-7, 19-21, 24, 60, 64-7, 93-5, 259-62, 309, 312, 315, 317-8, 333-4, 338-45, 353-61, 366-86, 476, 478-80
baskets 376, 378-83
bow and arrow 375
camps 203-6, 208-10, 343-4, 349, 359-61
chief 341-2
collective 340, 342, 372
commercial 339, 386-7
floats 370-1, 373
gill nets 366-8, 370
hooks 230, 235, 365, 367, 372-4, 478, 611, 620
ice 373, 376-7
leader 341-2
leisters 95, 229, 241, 250, 340, 346, 349, 354, 356, 358, 367, 371, 376-7
line 94-5, 340, 348, 353-5, 371, 373-6
net sinkers 215-6
nets 94, 212, 214-6, 340, 350-1, 354, 356, 358-9, 362, 366-70, 373, 376, 378, 386, 658-9, 710
platforms 351-2, 355-7
season 205-6, 256, 260-2, 337-8, 340-4, 359, 362-6, 371-3, 377-9, 381-7, 437, 440, 496
sites 54-9, 194, 198-9, 201, 204-5, 209-10, 213, 215-7, 336, 338-44, 353, 355-62, 370, 372, 375-6, 379, 383-4, 386-7, 411-3, 416-7
spear head 367, 371-2
spears 250-1, 365, 367-72
stations 29, 191, 193, 216, 218, 340-2, 354, 356, 383-4, 390, 403
technology 14, 16, 173, 339-40, 347, 350, 354, 376, 379-82, 385, 387, 695-6
torch 368, 372, 375-6
traps 200, 203-4, 223, 226-7, 235, 240-1, 340-4, 354-60, 380, 383-7
weights 210-1, 214-5
weirs 29, 132, 214-5, 218, 226-7, 230, 235, 238, 240, 262, 330, 333, 339-43, 347, 349, 354-62, 366, 368, 370, 381, 384-5, 442
flags 41, 183, 190, 198, 208, 455, 691
Flathead Indians 14, 16, 18-20, 24, 28-9, 31-2, 34-7, 41-6, 48, 103, 108-9, 146-7, 418-9, 425, 427, 431-3, 455, 458-62, 635, 678-83
culture 145, 238-9
language 25-9
reservation 69-76, 295, 324, 471, 581-2
flax 240, 366, 373
Flett, George 458-9, 493, 511-3, 664
Flett, Nancy 2, 4, 6, 8-10, 421
Flett, Pauline 10, 23
flints 221, 233, 241, 268-9, 392-3
flooding 344, 364, 428, 679-81
flowers 8, 138, 236, 316, 319-20, 322-4, 484, 561, 563, 571, 573-4, 584, 586, 588-90, 592, 594, 597, 602-5, 607, 612, 617-8, 712
buttercup 320, 530, 561, 574, 690
flutes 56, 136, 498, 502, 505, 509, 519-22, 524, 533, 543, 640
foamberries 329, 594
food 126, 130-5, 171-3, 227-8, 230-3, 235, 250, 252-4, 256-63, 301-2, 304-6, 308-10, 312-5, 317-36, 338-41, 343-8, 389-90, 394-401, 405-13, 669, 671-2, 674
annual subsistence 9, 11-2, 14, 16, 48-9, 57, 59-60, 76-7, 80, 191, 198, 200, 202, 254, 259-61, 263, 315, 317, 338-40, 342, 414, 423
carrying 226, 418-20, 422, 424
containers 304, 395, 397, 399-400, 407, 410, 413, 418-22
cooked 106-7, 246, 252-3, 389, 391-2, 394-6
distribution of 42-9, 165-72, 181-8
dried 233-5, 239-40, 256, 258, 260-2, 380, 382-3, 386-7, 389-91, 393, 395-6, 404-8, 410-2, 414, 417-20
eating 394-6, 589-95, 597
flavonoids 104, 563-5
gathering 75-6, 117, 119, 130-2, 134-5, 150, 152, 184, 187-8, 191, 225-7, 229-31, 256, 259-60, 334-9, 427, 431-3, 521, 524-5, 561-3, 565, 567-8, 690, 697, 716, 721
giving away 126, 130-1, 146, 148, 150, 152, 165-6, 169, 171-2, 181-5, 187
grains 70, 247, 319, 436
hammered 405-6, 419
intended victim’s 604-5
major 377, 379-80, 383, 417-9, 423
meals 62, 149, 151, 160, 167, 171, 173, 232, 264, 324, 328, 341, 395, 397, 399, 406, 411, 514-5, 615-6, 619
morning meals 96, 149, 514
nutritious 252, 345
preparing 128-31, 134, 212, 421, 669, 724
resources 49-52, 186, 191-2, 254, 352, 354, 693, 695-6
Spokan diet 243, 246, 297-8, 300, 303, 311, 320-1, 324-5, 328, 332, 335-6, 338-40, 343, 345, 411, 417
starvation 49, 112, 160, 230, 235, 333-6, 352-3, 408, 438, 593, 679, 699, 714
storage structures 204-5, 209-10, 403, 408, 410-1, 413-5, 417-8
storing 169, 171-2, 199-202, 204-5, 226-30, 235, 237-40, 254, 256, 259-61, 272, 277, 291, 293-4, 300, 304-6, 313-20, 323-7, 329-31, 333-6, 383, 386, 389, 402-19, 587, 590, 593
traditional 1-5, 7-8, 60, 63-7, 168-70, 173, 389-90, 393, 395, 414, 420-1, 612-4
trays 395
types of 227-34, 287-94, 329-38, 344-51, 393-400
vegetable 262, 309, 397
winter 57-8
Foote, E. Barnard 183
footprints 169, 176, 227, 634
Forbes, Thomas R. 56, 610
forearms 455, 459, 463, 554, 692
foreheads 40-1, 101, 108-9, 246, 418, 431, 462-3, 469-70, 494, 505, 549, 573, 601-2, 620, 650
forests 130, 132, 254-8, 299, 343
wooded areas 224, 226-7, 229-32, 254-8, 281, 285-7, 289-92, 297-8, 301-3, 325-6, 328-33, 339, 343-4, 422, 424, 429, 450-1, 662, 664
forgiveness 50, 86-8, 165, 341
Forsberg, Michael 313
Fort Colville 55-7, 182, 255, 257, 301-2, 334-7, 375, 378-9, 430
Fort Spokane 33-5, 37, 50, 52-7, 64-75, 178-83, 335-41, 368, 370, 373, 375, 417-8, 421, 435-6, 438, 441-2, 460, 463, 466, 475, 477-8, 725-9
Foster, George M. 538, 545, 613, 645
foxes, red 138-9, 142-4, 270, 276-8, 299-300, 302-5, 307
frames 41, 102, 105, 107, 193-4, 196-202, 204-5, 207, 210-1, 247-9, 362, 365, 367-8, 402-3, 409, 428-9, 459
Franchère, Gabriel 44, 105, 334, 723
Frank, Jerome D. 384, 529, 542
French, David 28, 67, 254
Frey, Rodney 514
friendships 22, 38, 41, 55, 58, 77, 160, 232, 502, 509-10
frogs 313-4, 606, 659, 662, 682, 684, 687
frostbite 579
frosts 235, 257, 325, 328, 331, 577
fruit 64, 66, 262-3, 323, 325-34, 406-7, 420, 528, 583-5, 591, 593, 595, 597
fuels 73, 156, 191, 287, 360, 390-2, 402-3, 427
Fuller, George W. 382
Fulton, Leonard A. 387
Fulton, Robert 157
fumes 238, 530, 562, 564-5, 601, 675
fungi 243, 607, 610
funnels 275, 358-9, 361-2
fur 44-7, 50-5, 139, 143-4, 193-4, 197, 223-4, 267, 270, 272, 274-8, 299-300, 302, 304-8, 444-55, 506, 550, 552, 555-6, 671-3, 709, 713-4
animals bearing 52, 57, 205, 277, 279-80
strips of 441-8, 464-72
trade 50-60, 302, 304-5, 382-4, 387, 528-9
traders 20, 45, 47, 50-60, 63-5, 67, 106, 109, 248, 254, 305, 308, 405-6, 418, 427, 723-4
Fusch, Ed 658-9
G
Gabriel, Louise 105, 224
gaffs 340, 354, 362, 365, 367, 370-2, 376, 382-3, 386
Gailbraith, Glenn 741
Galm Jerry 726
gambling 58, 85, 129, 136, 160-1, 164, 169, 259, 261, 263, 318, 322, 334, 479, 482-4, 486-7, 489, 492, 626
powers 479, 483-4, 486, 636-43
games 119, 129, 134, 256, 258-9, 261-3, 265, 268-9, 278-9, 281-95, 339-40, 343, 396, 400-2, 438-40, 479-95, 498-9, 503-4, 650, 654, 695, 699
cat’s cradle 3, 326, 480, 499
guessing 504
kicking 480-1
players 482-9, 491, 504
ring 483-92
Garbarino, Merwyn S. 73
Garth, Thomas R. 29, 87, 295
Garvin, John W. 403
Gaston, Herbert 375
Gaston, James Orin 31, 343
geese 295, 310-1, 440, 688-9
geonomic designations 187, 192, 201, 335, 417, 441, 517, 528, 559, 693
geophagy 5, 592-3, 622
Geyer, Charles A. 321-2, 399, 412, 583
ghosts 96, 163, 167-8, 172, 175-6, 178, 181-2, 330-2, 441, 483, 499, 501-2, 567-8, 623-4, 640-1, 650-7, 659, 661-2, 720
deceased person’s 179, 184-5, 187-8, 649, 651, 653-6
hooded 651, 720
inhabitation sites of 650, 652
sounds 653-4
voices 161, 167, 330, 332, 652, 655-7
giants 502, 623, 657-9
Gibbs, George 10-1, 17-8, 28, 32, 45-6, 48, 52, 65, 69, 83, 87, 257, 426-7, 436-8, 612-3, 723
Gibby, Lon 177, 179-80, 182-3, 455-6, 458-61
Gibson, Arrell Morgan 72
Gidley, M. 276-83
gifts 7, 9, 31, 35, 77-8, 102, 107-8, 112, 118-20, 124-5, 130, 136-40, 167, 171-3, 177, 187-8, 225, 227-8, 508, 510, 513, 517, 520-1, 531-2, 534, 537
exchange of 73-80, 118-25, 136-43, 166-73
giving 72-3, 77-8, 98-100, 102-10, 112, 116-9, 133-7, 139-40, 166-7, 169-73, 219, 221-2, 225, 503-4, 507, 509-10, 513-4, 522, 525-7, 546
Gilbert, C. H. 348, 387
Gilbert, Cathy A. 74
Gile, Albion 347
girls 43-4, 90, 114, 116-20, 122-3, 126-34, 137, 139-42, 144, 147, 151-3, 316-8, 465-8, 470-1, 479-80, 482, 490, 494-7, 499, 626, 631-3, 636, 639, 700-1
young 43-4, 73-4, 77, 106, 110-4, 116-23, 126-33, 135-8, 317-9, 322-3, 463-5, 467-8, 492, 494-7, 499, 614-6, 627-34
Glick, Leonard B. 525
Glover, James N. 340, 381, 387
Glover, Richard 286, 290, 377, 379-81
Glover, Sheldon L. 593
gloves 269, 444-5, 455, 553, 599, 620
glues 229, 265-7, 275, 334, 469
gossip 84-6, 111, 205, 208, 328, 599, 628
Gottfred, Angela 57, 448
Gough, Stan 9, 267, 272-3
Gould, Harold A. 532
government 23, 45-6, 48, 51, 61-3, 65, 67, 69, 71-5, 79, 82-3, 161, 209, 384, 386, 517, 607, 677, 680, 696
Graham, Thomas 495
Grand Coulee Dam 66, 92, 174, 215, 223-4, 344, 346, 350-1, 370, 375, 383, 386, 413, 461, 674
grandchildren 2, 6, 12, 94, 112, 116-8, 153, 169, 234, 314-5, 478-80, 494-5, 499, 502, 504
great 226-7, 489-92, 494-6, 501-2, 504-5, 611-2, 614, 616
grandfathers 77, 116-7, 120, 257-8, 266, 275, 281, 289-90, 301, 359, 372, 479, 484, 502, 521, 558, 633-4, 636
grandmothers 94-5, 97-8, 101-2, 104-5, 107-8, 110, 116-20, 122-3, 125-6, 130, 176, 230-1, 233-7, 386, 467, 471-3, 495-9, 551, 553-4, 716
great 118-23, 246, 249, 466, 472, 594-5, 598-9, 601
husband’s 551
maternal 102, 130
matrilineal 97, 116
grandparents 12, 68, 73-4, 76, 102, 112-3, 116-24, 126-7, 140, 153, 156-7, 175, 178, 198
Grant, Frank 254-5
grass 130-2, 189, 194-7, 200-2, 229, 232, 235, 238-40, 251-2, 254, 256-8, 297-8, 301-2, 318, 320-2, 387, 390-1, 393-4, 398-9, 405, 408-12, 473-4, 476, 498, 501, 605, 607, 610, 708-9
dried 194, 198, 200, 282-8, 386-7, 389-91, 449, 451, 473-8
fresh 313, 606-11, 613
layer of 188-95, 315-22, 406-13
grasshoppers 118, 374-5, 641
graves 163, 167-9, 173-83, 189-90, 317, 331, 440, 467, 475, 480, 507, 624, 650, 652, 720
goods 161, 163, 172-3, 178-81, 183, 187, 189, 213, 218
markers 180, 182
grease 101-2, 106, 217, 238, 245, 269, 324-5, 351, 405-6, 415, 419, 462-4, 468-70, 574, 577, 579-80, 590-1, 595-6, 598, 606, 609, 611, 615-6, 618
grief 117, 126, 165-6, 168-70, 173, 176-8, 184, 186-7, 189, 462, 506, 625, 703
grinding 213-4, 216-7, 221, 251, 529, 535, 560, 613, 649
Griswald, Gilbert 31, 34
grooming 131, 471-2, 620
grouse 160, 277, 310, 312-3
Grover, C. 21-8, 364-71, 379-86
guardian spirits 39-40, 126, 128-30, 293, 297, 501, 506-7, 513-4, 516-7, 530-2, 534-42, 623-5, 627-43, 661-2, 664-6, 681-2, 685-8, 690, 718, 720-1
animal 490, 493, 495, 497, 628, 630-3, 636-41, 682-4, 686-9
familial 549, 555
powers 511-7, 623-7, 635-42, 661-2, 664-8
songs 513-7, 519-20
guests 139, 141, 151, 169, 171-3, 188, 209, 233, 396
guidance 63, 258, 355, 506, 543, 623, 654, 661, 720
guilt 85-8, 96, 117, 122, 154-6, 161, 165, 471, 481, 528, 541, 544
gum 52, 56, 229, 241, 333, 391, 396, 427, 520, 574-6, 613, 621
guns 33, 41, 53-5, 57, 155, 158, 261, 274, 297
Gunther, Erna 74-5, 425
Gwydir, R. D. 679-80, 699
H
Haas, Theodore H. 72
Hahn, Robert A. 529
Haines, D. Francis, Jr. 29, 35-6, 70, 72, 301, 431-3
Haines, Guy 182
hair 131-2, 134-5, 158, 160-1, 173, 178, 240-1, 246-9, 252, 270, 275-6, 434-6, 441, 443, 446-8, 450-1, 453-6, 468-72, 510, 512, 516-7, 616, 618-20, 662, 666-7
body 129, 131-2, 615-6, 619-20
braided 173, 509
children’s 117-8, 126, 607, 618
facial 620
husband’s 145-51, 471
long 463-4, 466, 469, 471-2
removing 243-8, 615-6, 619-21, 626, 628
short 62, 469-71
styles 443, 467, 469-71
tonics 618-9
women’s 127, 130, 466, 468-9, 617, 619
Hale, Horatio Emmons 11-2, 20, 32, 34, 45, 47, 60-1, 75, 79-81, 168, 172, 175, 192-3, 261, 372, 378, 381-2, 536
Hallowell, A. Irving 527, 544
hammers, stone 212-9, 385, 387, 389-91, 402, 404-7
hampers, wicker 363-5
handkerchiefs 452, 454, 478, 510
hands 227, 230, 233-4, 238-41, 286, 292-3, 426, 428, 431-2, 476, 478-88, 492-6, 499-501, 504-6, 512-4, 516-9, 537-9, 546-52, 554-9, 594-5, 597, 599-600, 669, 672-3, 675
bare 211, 281, 395, 514-5, 627, 667, 669, 672, 675
Hansen, C. E., Jr. 56
hare lips 93
Harman, Denham 564
harpoons 229, 340, 346, 365, 371-2, 620
Harvard, V. 314-21
harvesting 60, 65-6, 226, 230-3, 235-6, 239-40, 319, 323-34, 359, 601, 604
harvests 12, 200, 226, 230-3, 235-6, 239-41, 262-4, 315-9, 323-34, 350, 352-3, 359, 363, 365, 398-400, 410, 415-7
Harvey, George W. 337
hats 238, 304-6, 344, 447, 452-4
Hayden, Brian 14, 310, 316
HBC (Hudson’s Bay Company) 17, 21, 51-9, 62-3, 68, 109, 147, 336-7, 379, 384, 407, 448-9, 723-5
headaches 94, 101, 525, 558, 563, 565, 573, 600-2, 614, 647
treating 559-66, 596-603
headdresses 85, 341, 452-3, 458
headstones 173, 182, 189-90, 493, 662
heartburn 583-4
hearths 202, 393-4
Helman, Cecil G. 533
helpers 172, 517, 554, 597, 600, 630, 638, 661-2
hematite 32, 40, 42, 225, 243, 462, 469, 552, 554, 649
hematomas 551, 560, 576, 582
hemlock 328, 428, 561, 576
hemorrhoids 595
hemp 31-2, 101, 104, 194, 198-9, 201-2, 210, 227, 229, 237-41, 267, 366-8, 370-3, 419-22, 424-5, 429-31, 434-6, 468, 471-2
Henry, Alexander 20, 260, 265
Hensold, Theodore 107
herbs 138, 534, 713
herons 219, 310, 313, 477, 633-4
Hewes, Gordon W. 46, 66, 339-40, 343, 351, 358, 367, 370, 375, 385, 400, 403
hibernation 297-8, 300
hiccups 592
hides 133, 136, 139, 198, 201-2, 204-6, 208-10, 244-50, 269-71, 273-4, 286-7, 290-1, 293-4, 297, 299-305, 318, 320, 324, 412, 418-9, 439-41, 443-55, 517, 520, 522-4, 616-8
buffalo 31-3, 35-8, 180-2, 206, 406-7, 418, 434-5, 657
scraper 214, 244
scraping 219-21, 241, 244-7
smoking 179, 185-6, 227, 245, 249-50, 444, 596, 598-9, 601
stretching 205, 328
tanning 92-3, 101, 106-7, 133-4, 202, 204-6, 209, 212, 220, 224, 229, 243-50, 252, 300, 303-4, 307-8, 441, 443-51, 453-6, 458
untanned 247, 250, 451, 455-6
Himes, George H. 108
Himmelberg, Claudia 24
Hitchcock, C. Leo 210, 399
Hocart, A. H. 122, 124, 128-9
Hodge, Frederick Webb 48
Holbrook, Stewart H. 56
Holden, Edward Singleton 87
Holder, A. B. 153, 155, 158-9
Holder, Preston 45
Holmes, Kenneth L. 679
homes 93, 95, 116, 118, 139-40, 144, 148, 150-3, 181, 186, 188, 529-30, 606-10, 614-5, 631-2, 636-7, 666-7, 669, 671, 703, 709-10, 712-4
goods 64-6, 71, 75, 78, 238, 425, 428, 432, 435, 437-9
woman’s 91-7, 315, 317, 319-20, 407
homesteading 50, 65-7, 69-73, 237, 615
homosexuality 157-61
honeysuckle 445, 599
honor 122, 169-70, 172, 184, 186, 188, 190, 507-8, 513, 635
hooks 226, 230, 235, 239, 250, 271, 313, 347-51, 353-4, 367, 372-5, 382, 385, 387-8, 392, 563, 586, 599, 605
hoops 53, 358, 361, 366-8, 370, 487
hopping 482, 494, 606, 625
horizontal poles 194-7, 356-63, 380, 382, 384, 387, 396, 398, 401-4, 409-16
hornets 256, 313, 417
horns 32, 208, 213, 244-5, 250-2, 265, 282, 291-3, 302, 304, 390-1, 395, 476, 522, 539, 713
horseradish 584, 588
horses 29-42, 44-5, 53-8, 60, 168, 172, 174, 176-80, 279, 335-8, 359, 363-4, 373, 375-7, 424, 426, 430-40, 489, 492-5, 505-7, 509-10, 607-8, 610-1, 653-4, 658-9
bones 50, 53-4, 334-6
breaking 432-6, 569-70, 572
corrals 40-1, 434
hair 40-1, 240-1, 373, 406, 410-1, 434-6, 468-71, 581
hair rope 430-1, 434-6, 666
hides 177, 180-2, 184, 412, 418-9
hoofs 178, 288-9, 291, 436, 492, 524, 610-1, 653, 672
Indian 53-60, 432-7
lassos 493
manes 235-8, 240-2, 427-34, 450, 452-6, 458-60, 620-1, 623-7, 660-7
mares 37-8, 40, 44, 332-6, 338, 427, 430, 432-4, 511, 513
meat 53-5, 329-31, 333-5, 430-1
pack 412-3, 417-8, 431, 433-5
ponies 32-3, 556
powers 507, 509, 511-4
racing 361, 364, 492-4
raiding 36-7, 39-40
riding 38-41, 284, 431-7, 490, 492-3
rodeos 434-5, 493, 512, 542
saddles 94, 432-7
Spanish 432
stealing 29, 36-42, 44, 79, 81, 83, 118, 147-8, 505, 507, 510, 626, 695
stirrups 430, 432, 435-6
tails 240-1, 243, 262, 266, 269, 433-5, 443, 445-6, 455, 458-60, 477, 596, 599
war 35-42, 507-8, 510-3
wild 330, 333, 335, 337, 433, 435, 675, 677
hospitals 98, 100, 150-1, 167, 188, 530, 532, 538, 552-3, 556, 558, 581, 614, 643, 648
Hough, Walter 254, 393
houses 2-3, 144, 149, 151-4, 168-9, 181-2, 186-90, 192-200, 202-4, 206, 208-11, 225-6, 235-6, 239-40, 279, 283, 409-10, 412, 437-40, 651-2, 654, 708, 712-5
construction 223-4, 226, 351-2
entrances to 17-21, 23-4, 171-8, 189-212, 231-8, 268-80, 292-5, 297-310, 404-14, 621-9
log 48-51, 181, 183, 194-5, 197, 199-200, 205, 209
longhouses 517, 519, 558, 676, 719
permanent 191-6, 200-1
pit 191-5, 223, 225-7, 405, 408-10
rafters 407, 417-8, 669, 671-3, 676-7
small 198-9, 202-4, 206-10
subterranean 191-5, 197, 202-4
temporary 191-2, 195-6, 200-2, 414-5, 417, 696
vestibules 197-8, 440
women’s quarters 152, 194, 200, 560
Howard, Helen 163
Howay, F. W. 53, 103, 379, 382, 583, 679
Howison, Neil M. 212, 338
huckleberries 32, 122, 185, 257-8, 324-7, 332-3, 351, 404, 406-7, 468, 472, 553, 576, 696
harvesting 230-3, 235-6, 327-34
Hudson, Lorelea 424
Hudson's Bay Company see HBC
Hulbert, Archer Butler 11
Hunn, Eugene S. 145, 229, 254, 351, 353, 606, 678
Hunt, Claire 71, 73, 76, 334-6, 338-9, 387
Hunt, Garrett B. 65-6, 68, 71, 360, 366, 430, 432-4, 436, 453-5, 459
Hunt, H. F. 41-5, 104, 108-9
hunters 136-7, 139, 202, 204, 223, 234, 244-6, 265-77, 279-93, 295, 297-309, 311, 318, 430, 439-40, 479, 619-20
young 113-4, 116-20, 136-43, 263-4, 267, 269
hunting 17, 19, 21, 23-4, 211-3, 253-61, 263, 265-77, 279-95, 297-309, 312-3, 315, 317-8, 330, 333-6, 432-4, 436, 438-41, 708-9, 712-5
camps 200-5, 239-41, 244-6, 279, 284-5, 299, 304, 394-8, 400-1, 652-5, 709, 713-5
game 21, 259, 261-3, 265, 430-2
game animals 189, 191, 278-80, 282-4, 286, 288-94
grounds 21, 23-4, 186, 191, 278, 282-5, 650, 652, 654
groups 73-4, 76-7, 79, 123-4, 126, 128, 196, 198, 200, 202-3, 244-5, 280, 282-4, 288, 290, 293, 295, 297-8, 300, 302-4, 395, 398, 401, 621-3, 628
large game animals 16, 245, 431
leader 282-5, 288, 291, 295
skills 114, 117, 136-7, 139, 273-5, 307, 433, 436, 440
small game 93, 96, 261-3, 265, 268-9, 271, 273-6, 303, 305-6
surround 281, 283-4, 286-8
husbands 38, 42, 76-7, 79, 81, 84-5, 88, 92-7, 102, 104-5, 109, 111, 123, 132-3, 136, 138-53, 155-6, 159, 165-6, 172, 180, 184-7, 203, 226-7, 250, 298, 302-3, 315, 332, 336, 350, 400, 444, 455, 466-7, 471, 474, 503, 506, 517, 535, 548, 551, 556, 562, 574, 581, 587, 596, 618, 648, 655-6, 667, 674, 714-5
deceased 140, 145-7, 166-87, 350, 568, 574, 653-6
mother’s 90-1, 95, 97, 101-2, 104-7
new 134-6, 138-9, 141, 143-6
stealing 147-8
husks 217, 320, 324
huts 130-4, 200, 384, 436
hydrophytes 192, 235-7, 320, 335, 583, 585, 604, 657
hydrotherapy 537, 559-60, 568-9, 573, 587-8, 616
hygiene 135, 580, 615-6, 618, 620-1
hyperventilating 473, 554, 562, 629
I
ice 176, 278, 304, 308-9, 333, 335-6, 353, 373, 376-7, 408, 427, 429, 489-91, 496, 560, 570, 615-6, 660
ice cream, Indian 239, 329
Idaho 21, 23, 29, 35, 61, 68, 71-2, 122, 270, 305
illnesses 100, 104, 515, 517, 520, 525-8, 530-55, 558-9, 561, 564, 607, 612-4, 621-2, 626-7, 630, 638, 640, 646-7, 649-51, 655-7, 662-3, 665, 674-5
colds 232, 235, 244, 525, 539, 559-60, 563-5, 568-9, 594-6, 598, 600-3, 607, 610-3
epidemics 11, 19, 45-6, 48, 180, 612-3, 678-9
esophagus 564-5, 628
gastrointestinal 297-8, 589-92, 629
headaches 537, 600-2
infections 42, 75, 91, 319, 530, 564, 569, 572, 575-6, 578-80, 583-5, 590, 592, 596, 599, 601, 607, 609-13
influenza 46, 564-5, 602, 612
laryngitis 104, 564-5, 596-7
measles 46, 60, 534, 612
pandemics 45-6, 48, 91, 512, 525, 622, 677, 680
paralysis 567, 572-3, 605, 656-7, 663
patient’s 531, 536-9, 541-2, 544-8, 554-5, 557-60, 637
person 327, 431, 435, 437, 528-34, 536-51, 580-2, 584-5, 587, 640-7
pneumonia 563-4, 570-1, 612
respiratory 559, 561-6, 571, 602-3, 611-3
rheumatism 177, 237, 553, 559, 561, 570-1, 574, 603
seizures 572-3, 642
septicemia 577-8
serious 84-5, 87, 125-6, 168, 456, 526, 528, 533, 547-8, 610, 613-4, 621, 623, 662
skin 101, 105-8, 234, 523, 525, 547, 570-2, 574-82, 584-6, 605-11
smallpox 46, 612-3, 678-9
sore throats 104, 244, 563-4
spiritual 525, 527, 545-6, 548-9
tuberculosis 563-4, 576, 612-3
tumors 550, 579, 581-2
venereal diseases 580-1, 583, 607, 612-4
whooping cough 46, 613
imbrication 235, 238-40, 330-1, 421, 456-7, 468
in-laws 138-42, 146-50, 154, 184, 186, 209, 695
avoidance 150
incest 105, 110, 155-7, 427
Indian Agent 46, 48, 182, 680, 724
Indian carrot 399, 468, 571
Indian celery 319, 333
Indian Claims Commission 11, 14, 23
Indian cultures 45, 50, 57, 59, 64, 74, 157, 162
Indian Health Service 535, 547, 554, 569, 577, 584, 647
Indian hemp 31-2, 109-10, 237-41, 267-8, 275-6, 279, 292, 313, 331-2, 366-8, 370-4, 376-7, 456, 459
twisted 98, 101, 611, 613
Indian intergroup relations 16, 19, 32, 34-6, 45, 51, 80-1, 695-6
Indian lands 65, 67, 69-73, 75, 79, 237
Indian tribes 16-7, 20-2, 24, 26, 30-1, 33, 37-8, 42, 44-8, 64, 69-71, 74, 76, 87, 135-6, 154, 158-9, 426, 432-3, 699
small 19, 21, 23-4, 46-9, 52, 155-6, 160
Ingles, Lloyd G. 297-8, 595
inheritance 16, 78, 130, 172, 531, 638, 640, 645
Inland Empire 55, 74, 386
insects 127, 222, 224, 238, 255-6, 303, 331, 336, 353, 374-5, 402, 405, 413, 572, 576, 602, 606-9
bites 524-5, 553, 557, 559-60, 604-5, 607-9, 611
Interior Plateau 7-12, 14-7, 19, 23-5, 28-30, 33-7, 42-5, 47-8, 451, 453, 695-6
intestines 245-6, 252, 290, 297, 300, 343, 346, 348, 418-9, 430
Iroquois Indians 48, 50-2, 54-7, 59-62, 678-80, 717, 723-4
Irving, Washington 48, 50-1, 53-4, 59-60, 73, 75, 77, 80, 443-4, 621, 723
Ispasescu, Dr. de Mihai 592
J
jaws 229, 348, 434, 436, 575, 621
maxilla 465, 574-6, 620
Jilek, Wolfgang George 531, 541-2, 568, 637, 642, 665
Johnson, Alice M. 374
Johnson, Olga Weydemeyer 86, 338, 374, 379
joking 113-4, 323
relationships 72, 76-9, 92, 97, 112-4, 116-7, 123-5, 305, 624-5, 628, 695-6
Jorgensen, Joseph G. 293
Josephy, Alvin M., Jr. 63
juice 111, 173, 326, 328-30, 561, 563-5, 589, 603, 606
K
Kalispel and Chewelah-Spokan Group 8, 415, 439, 551
Kalispel and Lower Spokan 195, 203, 453
Kalispel Indians 7-9, 12, 19-20, 23-5, 28-9, 31, 34-7, 42-8, 50-2, 84, 86-7, 108-9, 113, 133, 135, 455, 459-64, 669, 717-8
reservation 361
Kalispel language 718
Kane, Paul 10-1, 42-3, 82, 109, 145, 164, 195, 301, 346-7, 365-6, 372, 374, 378-80, 412, 670
kaolin 469, 592-3
Kappler, Charles J. 71-2, 74
Keeler, Robert W. 317
Keenan, J. 66, 68-9, 71-2
Kendeigh, S. C. 302
Kennedy, Alexander 12, 19-20, 51-2, 54-6, 58, 383-4, 724
Kennedy, Dorothy 8-9, 11-2, 350, 375, 383-4, 545, 645, 724
Kettle Falls 18-21, 24-5, 29, 31, 33, 35, 40, 42, 46, 54-7, 145, 160, 164-5, 334, 336, 338-41, 343-4, 346, 358-68, 377-84, 403
Keyser, James D. 222
kin groups 74, 76, 79-80, 87, 90-1, 95, 97, 102, 109-10, 112-3, 122-4, 126, 135, 140-3, 145, 147-9, 153, 156, 158, 165, 171, 182, 186-7, 695-6
kin terms 76-7, 705
kindness 2, 4, 6, 8-10, 16, 20, 55, 77, 107, 112, 124, 170-1, 338, 342
Kingston, C. S. 32, 35, 60, 85, 319, 336, 680
kinnikinnick 303, 327, 473-4, 565-6, 575, 582, 590-2, 594-5, 608, 675
berries 322-3, 325-9, 587, 589-92, 594
kinship 16-7, 58, 76, 126, 180, 681
kinspeople 76-7, 112-4, 119, 121-6, 141, 147, 153-4, 165, 167-70, 172-3, 175-6, 181, 184-7
deceased 118, 121, 123-5, 170-7, 179-89, 638, 640-1
Kip, Lawrence 459
Kirk, Donald 335, 574
Kleinman, Leonard A. 525, 529, 541, 544
knees 41-2, 93, 98-100, 176, 178, 181, 183, 226, 281, 286, 407, 411, 436-7, 443, 448-51, 476, 480, 482, 546-7, 551-5, 557-8, 561-2
knives 54, 57, 214, 219-21, 229, 247, 251, 273, 492
stone 232, 236, 340, 342-4, 346-7, 389-92, 395-6, 524, 529-30, 571, 574-5, 577-8
knots 132, 313, 390, 394, 419, 470-1, 523-4, 539, 581
Knudson, Ruthann 80, 339
Koch, D. L. 362
Kohnen, Patricia 52
Kranz, Grover 658
Krieger, Herbert W. 271
Kroeber, Albert. L. 17, 80, 642
L
La Farge, Oliver 69
lacrosse 211, 486-7, 627
ladders 1, 194-5, 339, 415, 417
Lahren, Sylvester H. 37, 51-2, 62, 73, 343, 354
Lake, Benjamin 657-8, 660, 708-10
lakes 14, 17, 20, 160, 258, 262, 271, 286, 301, 303-4, 314, 319-20, 339-40, 343, 427-8, 612, 657-8, 660, 679, 681, 699-700, 708-10, 713-4
Lakes women 238-41, 243-5, 349-51, 353, 355, 389-90, 392, 394-6, 461-5, 668-9, 671
lampreys 93, 106, 133, 350-1
land 2, 12, 14, 17-21, 23, 28, 35, 38, 45-6, 51, 55, 59-60, 62-3, 65-73, 75-6, 79, 679-81, 716, 718
allotments 123, 401, 718
Landeen, Dan 348, 351
landslides 352, 686
Landy, David 532, 534, 645
languages
designations 23-4, 28, 110, 153-4
groupings 14, 19, 24, 28-9
Indian 12-4, 16, 18-20, 23-4, 28-9, 31, 34-7, 39, 54-62, 132-4, 155, 157-60, 305, 307-11, 690-3, 695-6, 717-8, 720, 722-4
sign 26-7, 286, 290, 292-3, 339
Spokan terms 10, 12, 16, 19, 319-20, 322, 566-7, 618-9
trade 16-7, 19-20, 32-5, 37
Lantz, Trevor C. 603
lanyards 367, 371-2
Latah Creek 16-8, 21, 23-4, 29, 66, 68-9, 71-2, 183, 201, 272, 304, 306, 343-4, 353-5, 359-61, 385, 387-8
mouth of 19-26, 339-46, 354-62, 380-8, 435-42
Laufer, Berthold 592-3
laughter 117, 123, 187, 275, 503
Laurie, Nancy O. 159
Lavender, David 51-2, 54, 56, 359
laws 12, 60, 62, 70-1, 80-1, 106, 138-43, 154, 157, 161, 260, 633
leaping 165, 348, 362-5, 378-82, 670-2
leather 57, 161, 200, 230, 325-6, 434-6, 440-1, 451-2
thongs 86, 450, 452, 568-9
Leechman, Douglas 469
legerdemain 483-4, 502-4, 536, 538, 597, 643
Lerman, Norman 105, 110, 240, 473, 513
Lesley, Craig 660
Lévi-Strauss, Claude 749
Lewis, Albert Buell 11, 17, 34-5, 45, 291
Lewis, Henry T. 254, 256
Lewis, Ioan M. 122, 128-9, 166
Lewis, William Stanley 17, 20, 24, 34-5, 51-2, 56, 63, 67, 70, 183, 200, 218, 222, 314
Lewis and Clark 20, 51
Lewis’s woodpecker 122, 467-8
lice 134, 607-8
lichens 225, 231-4, 249, 256, 333-5, 449, 468, 619-20
black tree 101, 105, 226-34, 393-4, 399-400, 594-5, 597, 599-601
cooked 230-3
horsehair 231
wolf 231, 249, 468
licorice root 468, 473-5, 528-30, 560-6
Lieban, Richard W. 535
lightning 59, 118, 121, 176, 255, 298, 389, 456, 575-6, 653, 663, 668, 682, 684, 686-8
Liljeblad, Andron 317
Linklater, Andron 498
Linton, Ralph 642
lips, chapped 576, 580
Little Spokane River 17-21, 23-4, 26, 28-31, 34-5, 174, 176, 181, 338-41, 343-4, 354, 358-62, 373, 375-7, 383-6, 442
Fishery 379, 381, 383-5
mouth of 746-53
lizards 313-4, 550
Lockwood, Jeffery A. 336
lodges 130, 133-5, 139, 145, 149, 151-2, 177-8, 191-206, 318, 322, 358, 360, 364, 380, 510, 514-6, 556, 666-72, 703-4
ceremonial 188-9, 192, 509, 511, 514-6, 639, 670, 674-5
poles 177-80, 182-3, 193-9, 201-6, 237-8, 240, 272, 277-8, 350-1, 354-61, 396, 398, 401-4, 407, 409-17
loganberries 330
logs 111, 163, 181, 183, 191, 194-5, 199-200, 205, 215, 217-8, 245, 247, 274, 278-9, 294-5, 298-9, 305, 309, 365, 367, 407-8, 410-5, 417, 419-20, 682
Lomatium 319-20, 323-4, 407
Lord, John Keast 11, 69, 100, 102, 136, 140, 270, 276, 306, 348, 362-5, 368, 374-5, 405-6, 432, 438, 440, 449, 474, 606-7, 609
love 9, 117, 130, 136-8, 140, 151, 467, 471, 637-8, 655, 664, 717
charms 137-8
flutes 519-21, 626
potion 136-8, 528
songs 100, 102, 503, 505-7, 509-10, 633-4, 636-9
Lower Spokan 16-39, 44-52, 64-87, 177-83, 186, 188-92, 674-82
lozenges 411, 564-5, 597
Lugenbeel, Pinkney 23
Lupibereza, Todor 592
Luttrell, Charles T. 67
Lyght, Charles E. 589
Lyman, R. Lee 193, 351-3
lynx 93, 276, 296, 307, 453, 675
Lyons, Kevin J. 9, 198, 236, 316, 352
M
Mackenzie, Sir Alexander 51, 55, 301
Madsen, William 544
magic 109, 624-6
contagious 137-8, 625, 648-9, 651
projective 117, 137, 625-6
sympathetic 96, 569, 574, 625
Majors, Harry M. 678
Makepeace, Anne 67
Malinowski, Bronislaw 623, 625, 660
Malouf, Carling 73, 321
mammals
land 109, 123, 126, 219, 250, 274-5, 280, 286, 290-1, 302-5, 309-10, 313, 315, 353, 357, 359, 480, 656, 658
small 36, 39, 42, 272-6, 278-80, 616, 619-20
water 422, 424-9, 686-7, 689
Mandelbaum, May 105, 107-10, 157, 159-60, 162-3, 169-73, 175-8, 180-1
Manring, Benjamin F. 68, 83, 459
marmots 32, 211, 270, 273, 275-6, 306-7, 449
marriage 28, 33, 35, 44-5, 48, 54, 57-8, 90, 110-1, 113, 127, 129-31, 135-7, 139-51, 153-6, 158, 184-6, 188, 695-6
bigamy 147
ceremonies 134-5, 139-40, 142
couples 49-50, 93, 136-7, 139-42, 148-50, 153-4, 661
divorce 113, 139, 141-2, 144, 147, 153-4
intergroup 345, 695-6
intermarriage 19, 28-9, 38, 45, 49, 53, 81, 135, 143-4, 361, 397, 427
levirate 141, 145-7, 154, 187, 574
monogamous 143-4
polyandry 85, 142-3, 145-6
polygamy 80, 139, 142-3
polygyny 16, 57, 142-5
prescribed 130-1, 133, 137, 141
remarriage 148, 154
sororal polygyny 142-5
sororate 141, 145-7, 154
spouses 126, 144-5, 147-8, 153, 155, 164-5, 182, 184-6, 645-6, 655-6
martingales 241, 434-5
Mason, Otis Tufton 427
massage 97, 99-100, 249, 556-7, 567, 572-3, 675
mats 158-9, 161, 175, 177, 181-3, 187, 189-203, 205-8, 221, 224-7, 229-32, 234-40, 373-4, 376-7, 379-80, 387, 399-407, 409, 411, 413-6, 545-6, 548
cattail 130, 194, 197-9, 201-2, 207, 209-10, 219, 232, 235-8, 244, 377, 410, 415-6, 445, 488-90
grass 201-2, 207, 232, 235, 238-9, 420-2, 424, 427
tule 30, 57, 98-9, 123, 131, 175, 177, 192-4, 196-204, 230, 232, 235-8, 313-4, 318-20, 323-7, 398, 401, 403-5, 407, 666-7, 673
mauls 214, 217-8, 252, 389-91, 405-6, 426, 428
Maximilian, Alexander Philipp von 24
May, Robert 134, 136-9, 314, 318-20, 347, 350, 352-3, 597-9
McBeth, Kate 259
McCarty, Ella 2, 8, 203, 422
McDonald, M. 295-302, 342-9, 376-87, 578-85
McLaughlin, Castle 313, 444, 520
McWhorter, Lucullus Virgil 163, 241
meadowlark 85, 312, 626
Meany, Edward 19-20, 47, 51, 383, 434
meat 30, 32, 37, 93-4, 133, 139, 151, 244-7, 269, 276-7, 294-5, 297, 299-308, 310-5, 348, 350-4, 395-7, 400-9, 709, 714-5
broth 104-5, 320, 325, 331, 405
butchering 244-6, 299, 304, 346, 396, 714-5
cooking 394-401, 419-22, 703
dishes 327, 329-31
distribution of 238-45, 502-9
dried 2-4, 38, 41, 141, 144, 192, 194, 198, 214-8, 391, 393, 395-7, 399, 401-8, 410-2, 414, 417-20, 592-9
drying 300, 304, 398, 401-5
exposed 401-2, 564
jerky 300, 394, 405
roasting 53, 396, 399-401
squirrel 307, 447
stored 389-90, 395-6, 399, 401-18
supplies 53-5, 331-6
white 88-9, 91, 93-4, 133, 301, 303, 307, 371, 373, 375
medicine 100, 103, 107, 109, 226-7, 229-31, 234-5, 243, 519-20, 522, 524-31, 533-8, 556-8, 560-5, 568, 570-82, 584-6, 590, 592, 594, 597, 600-4, 606, 685-8
application 213, 226, 229, 241, 250, 454, 462-3, 465, 525, 528, 569, 571, 574-81, 598, 603-4, 610-1, 613
bags 40, 179, 221, 529, 535-6, 558, 647-50
bundles 201, 207, 225, 227, 451, 456-7, 477, 529, 535-6, 546, 565, 629, 631-2, 637
dances 199, 467, 469, 504-17, 519, 523-4, 538, 543-4, 546-7, 631-2, 634, 637-40, 642, 664-7
diagnosis 525-7, 532, 534, 536, 538, 541-2, 544-6, 548-50, 552, 555-7, 562, 600-1, 621, 626
diseases 12, 17-8, 45-6, 48, 51, 59-60, 73, 98-100, 107, 109, 112, 525-7, 537, 544-5, 549, 607, 610, 612-4
doctor 364, 546-7, 551-3, 555, 557-8, 568, 581, 614, 644, 647, 649, 712
familial 533, 545, 549, 555, 557, 561
group inquest 176, 520, 522, 524, 541-5, 622
incisions 230, 245-6, 316
Indian patients 532-3, 545, 549, 552-3, 613-4
infusions 96, 99, 104, 375, 530, 562-5, 569, 571-2, 575-6, 578, 580, 582, 584-92, 594-6, 599-603, 607-8
inhalation therapy 561-3, 613
injuries 61, 117, 162, 436, 440, 525, 539, 551, 554, 557-8, 561, 572, 577, 606
laxative 330, 589, 591, 594-5, 602
lodge 193-200
manipulation 175, 533, 537-8, 550, 552, 556-7, 573, 625
patient 503, 520, 522, 524-39, 541-77, 580, 583, 585, 587-604, 612-4, 643-7, 655
patient’s feet 550, 555-7, 559
patient’s head 532, 534, 537, 539, 541, 544, 548, 550-2, 555-8, 562-5, 598, 600-2, 663, 666-8
phlebotomy 585-6
placebos 168, 527-9
plant 91, 179-80, 259, 261-4, 303, 315-9, 327-33, 525, 527-31, 533, 535, 557, 560-3, 565, 567, 569, 571, 573-4, 590-7, 599-605
practitioner 99, 503, 520-1, 525-7, 529-39, 541-58, 570, 576, 579-80, 584, 621, 642-4
last Spokan 521, 580
prognosis 534, 541-2, 545-6, 562
prophylactic rituals 162, 167-9, 175, 177-8, 285, 289, 291, 644, 647, 663, 666
revulsive 534, 560-1, 571-2, 574-5, 603, 614
scabs 575, 580, 584-5, 607-8
scarification 462-3
songs 199, 203, 293, 295, 510-7, 519-20, 524, 528-9, 550, 552, 554-7, 632-4, 636-9, 665-9
sore muscles 557, 573-4
sucking 347, 349-50, 445, 478, 480, 515, 520, 533, 536-9, 546, 549-54, 556-7, 576-8, 581, 594, 596-7, 674-6
surgery 100, 553, 581
tea 132, 329-30, 563-5, 586-92, 594-6, 600-3, 608-9, 612-4
treatments 102, 104, 106, 108, 527-8, 532-9, 541-5, 552, 554-7, 559-605, 607-14
unconsciousness 515-6, 541, 543-4, 546, 556-7
wounds 42, 158, 181, 184, 267, 271, 273, 281, 286, 288-91, 304, 308, 313, 460-1, 463, 551, 554, 575-80, 582-5, 605, 608-11
Mehl-Madrona, Lewis 542-3
Meinig, D. W. 61, 63
menarche 90, 94, 130-1, 317, 470-1, 519, 589, 632
Mengarini, Gregory, S.J. 681
menopause 94, 129-31, 396, 589
menstruation 111, 130, 132, 134, 587-8
blood 91, 94, 100-2, 104, 107, 111, 127, 131, 133-5, 614-6
cramps 587
hut 98, 109, 111, 130-5, 317, 471, 587, 630
lodge 130, 133-5, 191-6
pads 131-2, 610-1, 615
rituals 128, 130, 133-4
mental illnesses 533, 535, 538-9, 541, 544, 564-8, 656-7, 662, 668, 674, 720-1
Merk, Frederick 405-7, 725
Merriam, Allan 519
Meyer, Karen 498
Meyers, Jacob A. 52, 54, 379
mice 95, 410, 418
middens 256, 352-3
Middle Spokan 16-41, 44-52, 58-66
and Upper Spokan 16-8, 20-1, 23-4, 28-9, 46, 48, 68, 71-3, 76, 82, 191, 196-7, 387, 695
midwifery 102-3
military 1, 45, 50, 52, 65, 67-9, 71, 466, 504, 506, 696
Miller, Christopher 29, 59-60, 71
Miller, Jay 59-60, 131, 143, 149, 245, 305, 395-6, 438, 645
minerals 67-8, 212-3, 344, 587
mining 60-2, 64-8, 72, 340, 342-5, 361, 366
minnows 350, 373
missionaries 3, 29, 43, 45, 50, 56, 59-67, 85-7, 143, 157-8, 163-4, 182, 396, 441, 678, 680
missionization 11-2, 59, 74, 76, 87-8, 91, 158-9, 164, 169, 505, 517, 623-4, 648, 651, 654, 677-8, 691
Mississippi River 366, 368, 370-1, 448
Mitchell, Howard I. 59
mittens 445, 455
moccasins 38, 57, 105, 107, 124, 138, 180, 186, 229, 234, 238-9, 247, 282, 284, 443-4, 450-2, 580
strings 450, 452
Modigliani, Eljo 592
Moerman, Daniel E. 111, 526, 528, 571, 595, 602, 696
moles 129, 307, 682
moon 59, 499, 662, 682, 684, 688-92, 720, 722
new 689-91
Mooney, James 18-9, 23, 46, 72
moose 32, 245, 301-2, 429, 460
mortars and pestles 216-7, 225, 574
Moser, Charles 161
moss 101-7, 129-30, 132-3, 135-6, 193-4, 196-7, 199-200, 220-2, 224-6, 228-35, 255-8, 261-2, 329-36, 390-2, 394-6, 406, 408-12, 425, 427, 430-2, 444-5, 447-9, 451, 615-7, 619-20, 622, 671, 673-9
ground 230, 233-4, 451, 615
mothers 90-110, 112-4, 116-20, 123, 125-6, 130-5, 137-54, 233, 235-7, 292, 298-9, 305, 309, 311-2, 465, 467, 471, 473, 708
girl’s 110, 126, 130-1, 133-4, 137, 316-7, 322, 496-7
in-law 95, 138-42, 146-50, 226, 596
little 116, 118-9, 135, 138, 140, 142
new 96, 98-102, 104-6, 139, 141, 143-6, 148-50
nursing 104-6, 203, 588
unwed 110-3
uterine 104, 144-5
young 102-6, 143-6, 149-50, 583, 586-9
moths 166-8, 249-50, 255, 444-5, 549, 635-7, 640
Mount Spokane 19-21, 23-6, 593, 596
mountain ash berries 303, 331, 464
mountain goat 249-51, 302, 304
hair 441, 443, 446-8, 450-1, 453-6
mountain lion 305
mountains 1-2, 31-2, 34, 36, 55-6, 59, 79, 101, 106, 178, 261-2, 293, 298, 301-5, 308-9, 372, 376, 631-2, 634, 659, 703, 708, 712
mouths 17-8, 21, 23-5, 28-9, 33, 300-1, 303, 339-41, 343, 360, 362, 366, 368, 384-5, 387, 403, 487-8, 549, 551-3, 555-6, 574-6, 596-7, 600-1, 709-10
soreness 571-7
mud 234, 309, 320, 389, 399-400, 428, 559-60, 569, 653-4, 674, 679
mule deer 241, 244-6, 286-94, 297, 300, 302-3
mule-ears 571, 574, 577-8, 604
mules 135, 139, 431, 435-6, 442-3, 603-4, 606-7, 609
Mullan, John 51-4, 64, 68, 227, 233, 254, 286, 360, 456
mullein 98, 100, 106, 131-2, 135, 210, 232, 234, 313-4, 320, 391, 395, 398-9, 431, 451-2, 609, 611
murder 37, 62, 79, 87-8, 437, 589, 652, 655
Murray, Stephen O. 159
mushrooms 243
music 138, 141, 268, 479, 505, 511, 519-21, 697, 723
instruments 227, 244, 333, 358, 519-20
muskrats 236-7, 270, 275, 286, 306, 335, 438, 447-8, 453, 486, 686-7
mussels 9, 336, 351-3, 402, 464-5, 470
freshwater 351, 353, 358
shells 461-2, 464-6
mythology 12, 623, 681-2, 684
charter 501-2, 623, 660, 681, 693, 696
N
Nadel, Siegfried Frederick 696
NAGPRA (Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act) 190
names 16, 18-21, 23-4, 28, 37, 39, 48, 50, 108-9, 112-4, 116-7, 123-7, 136, 138-9, 175, 178, 180, 372, 378-9, 556, 647, 650-3, 682, 684
diminutive 315, 397
English 123, 718
first 119-20, 122-5, 624-9
given personal 266, 492, 494, 497, 688, 693
Indian 123, 372-5, 377-9, 690-3, 695-6
new 119, 123-6
temporary change 123-6
naming 50, 53, 56, 88, 90, 117, 123-8, 136, 138-9, 185-8, 250, 339-40, 342, 423
ceremony 119, 123-5, 166, 168
nasal septum 108, 462-3
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) 190
nausea 91, 587, 590-3
necklaces 32, 137, 299, 308, 464-8, 513
necks 39, 41, 93-4, 97, 104, 106, 108, 137-8, 173, 179, 246, 271, 274, 448, 454, 456, 458-60, 464-8, 549, 551-3, 596-7, 601-2
deer’s 86, 282, 286
horse’s 94, 432, 434-5
patient’s 542, 544-9, 595-7, 600
needles 54, 56, 111, 229, 232, 237-8, 250-1, 297, 306, 355, 444-5, 447, 454-5, 463-4, 466, 674, 676
steel 219, 445, 454-5, 676
negotiations 71, 139, 142, 154
neighbors 28, 33, 35-6, 63, 66, 99, 126, 154, 174, 183, 238, 647, 699, 703, 714
Nelson, C. M. 192
Nesmith, J. W. 48, 52, 68
Nespelem Indians 455, 459-60
nests 92, 95-6, 117-8, 122, 179, 237, 256, 300, 309-10, 312-3, 468, 499, 619, 649
Neuman, Alex 348, 350
Newcomb, William W., Jr. 341
Nez Perce Indians 29, 31, 35-7, 41-2, 44, 60-1, 65, 166, 195, 206, 239, 453, 629
Nicandri, David L. 71
nighthawks 281
Nisbet, Jack 372
nooses 119, 165, 274-5, 278, 282, 286, 312-3, 377
Norman, Ben 222
North America 54, 56-61, 248, 254-5, 261, 267, 302-4, 307-8, 405-6, 511, 723-6
North West Company 20, 51, 54, 56, 58, 158, 406
Northwest Company 51-9, 403, 406-7, 723-4
noses 109, 111, 165, 167, 252, 292-3, 299, 306, 363, 381, 439, 453, 464, 469-70, 478, 563, 565-6, 591, 595-6
animal’s 438, 440, 611
notches 151, 194-5, 199-200, 265, 267, 269, 272, 276, 691
novices 128-9, 462, 511, 629-32, 634-6, 638, 673
nurses 97, 104-6, 532, 552
wet 104-5
nuts 150, 216-7, 319-21, 323-4, 326-7, 329-31, 333-5, 396
O
obligations 63, 76, 81, 88, 90, 113, 119, 126, 129, 139, 141-3, 146, 150, 153-4, 165-6, 170, 172, 695-6
obsidian 184, 210, 213, 219, 240, 268-70, 501, 581, 584, 600, 604, 621, 628
ocean spray 211, 214, 263, 265, 273, 280, 315-6, 371, 373-4, 402, 459, 461, 472, 484, 487, 489
ochre 131, 133-4, 136, 179, 182, 213, 216, 224-5, 457, 478, 509
odors, human 235, 277, 280, 614-6, 619-21
offerings 178, 180, 182, 657, 667
Office of Indian Affairs 48, 61, 63, 72-5, 724
O’Hara, Edwin V. 755
oil 56, 105-7, 109, 249, 304, 308, 319, 324, 344, 346-8, 351, 404, 468, 572, 587-8, 618-9
Okanogan Indians 24, 28-9, 43-6, 48, 50
Oliphant, James Orin 59, 69, 72-3, 237, 375, 412
Olsen, Loran 519, 665
omens 124, 542, 653, 661-5, 687-8
bad 306, 311-2, 659, 662-5
O’Neill, Phillip Michael 755
onions 319-21, 323, 399, 578, 608
oral accounts 11-2, 18, 98-100, 108, 113-4, 161-2, 165-6, 168-9, 174-5, 206, 209, 255-6, 275-6, 278, 288, 290, 293, 334-6, 342, 408-9, 413, 496, 498, 501-2
oral history 18, 35-6, 46, 51, 72-3, 79, 91, 98, 100, 113, 168, 172, 174, 196, 202-3, 255, 350-2, 693-4
Oregon 45, 48, 52, 108, 110, 213, 265, 270, 612, 724
Oregon grapes 110-1, 168, 326, 331, 421, 468, 575, 590-1, 598, 600, 612
organs 91, 100, 166, 169, 187-8, 245-6, 250, 335, 550, 553, 566, 572
ornamentation 188, 444-5, 465-6
Osborne, Douglas D. 271, 301, 304
ospreys 280, 520
Osterman, Deane 9, 339-40, 345, 348, 350, 423
otters 270, 275-6, 286, 296, 306, 308-9, 366, 450, 453, 456, 523, 634, 686-7, 710
Owen, John 64, 68
owls 1, 95, 97, 121, 167, 185, 311-2, 389, 400, 454, 499, 542, 546, 606, 651, 653, 655-6, 662
burrowing 306, 308, 311-2, 662
dance 506-13
great horned 97, 121, 167, 311-2, 653
ground-dwelling 662
powers 665-72
oysters 353, 425
P
Pacific Fur Company 52, 54, 57-8, 74, 334
Pacific Northwest 31, 43-7, 50-1, 54-7, 59-60, 71-2, 74, 270, 603-4, 606, 723
coast 44-5, 212-3, 218, 238, 351, 464-5, 555, 606, 614-5, 678
Pacific Ocean 51, 724
Pacioni, Giovanni 243
packs 194, 199, 304-5, 417-8, 421, 431, 433-8, 440, 596, 598
paddles 152, 425-8
Paige, George A. 23, 48
pain 94-5, 99, 101, 163, 166, 209, 211, 281, 400, 454, 546-7, 549, 551, 553, 557-61, 565, 569-78, 580, 583, 585-90, 595-6, 598-9, 601-5, 608-9, 611
abdominal 585, 588-90, 592
Paine 343
paint 5, 37-40, 42-3, 177-8, 222-4, 270, 412, 415, 418, 459-64, 468-9, 506, 509-10, 546, 553, 585, 676, 678
red 36-43, 176-83, 457-66, 503-10, 644-51
Palladino, Father Lawrence B. 60, 444, 717
Palmer, Gary B. 71
palms 241, 267, 275, 392-4, 476, 482-3, 485, 497, 557, 573, 613, 618
Palouse 17, 23, 25, 28-9, 31, 44, 68, 200, 308, 319, 379, 383, 459, 468, 695
Pambrun, Andrew Dominique 628
Pankonin, Lynn 493
parasites 75, 334, 606-8
parents 12-3, 73-4, 77, 87, 91, 94-7, 100, 102-3, 105, 110, 112-4, 116-24, 130-2, 136-7, 139-42, 144-9, 151-3, 155-7, 178-9, 632, 710, 712-4
child’s 116-21, 693-5
couple’s 136, 140-2
in-law 138-42, 146-8
parfleches 175, 248, 405, 413, 418, 429
Parker, Reverend Samuel D. 11, 19, 23, 26, 28, 45, 50-2, 66, 108-9, 261, 309, 323, 333, 377, 559, 612
parsnip 399, 413, 604-5
Parson, Talcott 544
paste 105-6, 319, 334, 571, 573, 577, 579-80, 588, 599
Paterek, Josephine 446
patience 63, 228, 245, 273, 275, 289, 293, 311, 350, 367, 717
payments 67, 77, 137, 139, 305, 532
Peets, Orville H. 272
pellets 497, 521
Peltier, Jerome 56, 74, 223, 466, 468
pemmican 38, 300, 347, 394, 405-7, 617
making 48, 52, 55, 400, 402-7
Pend d’Oreille 17, 24, 28, 36-7, 44, 46, 48, 53, 71, 73, 301, 384, 421, 462-3
pendants 460, 464-7, 470
peppermint 593, 595
roots 597-604
perfume 445, 607, 617
Perkins, William R. 272
perspiration 94, 454, 580, 615-6
pestles 214, 216-8, 225, 252, 323, 325-6, 328, 330, 404, 406-7, 574, 585-6, 649
hardwood 325-6
petroglyphs 10, 221-3
Petzer, Peter C. 174
Pfeiffer, Michael A. 477
pharmacology, sewage 610
phrases 13, 170, 483-4, 642
physicians, Euro-American 100, 520, 526-7, 532, 542, 549, 552, 614
Pickering, Charles 50, 57, 105, 149, 165, 168, 175, 183, 192, 198, 206, 431-2, 465, 679, 724-5
pictographs 221-3, 498
piercings 380, 464, 524
pine trees 223, 226-32, 256-8, 262, 318, 324, 331, 335-6, 389, 391, 393, 401-2, 572-3
bark 198, 201-2, 204-5, 404, 407-10, 414-5, 417, 419-22
moss 329-35
needles 229, 232, 251, 257, 341, 409-11, 413
nuts 251-2, 257, 319-21, 323-4, 688
ponderosa 228-31, 256-7, 318-9, 324, 413, 417, 425-6, 578-9
wood 363-8, 389-92
yellow 224-5, 392-3, 421-2, 426
pins 50, 53, 74, 447-9, 451, 488-90, 492
pipes 32, 38, 245, 470, 473-8, 545-6, 550, 552, 563, 589, 592-3, 675
bags 277, 473, 475, 477-8, 546, 550
stems 476-7
stone elbow 473, 475, 675
tube 214, 475, 477-8, 539, 546, 550
pitch 121, 177, 182, 225, 229, 231, 268-9, 367-8, 371-3, 390-3, 559, 562-4, 573, 575-6, 578-80, 596, 600-1, 611, 613, 671-2, 675-6
pits 107-8, 131, 191-5, 197-8, 226-7, 229, 231-3, 243, 245, 248-9, 263, 275-6, 280-2, 287, 313-4, 318, 320-4, 326-7, 330, 333-4, 390-400, 405, 408-12
plains 19-21, 29, 31-2, 34-8, 41-2, 206, 208-9, 295, 301-2, 305, 316, 321-2, 338-9, 418, 451, 453-6, 458-9, 505, 507, 510-2, 703
Plains Indians 19-20, 29, 31-2, 34-8, 42-6, 48, 72-5, 78, 147, 158-60, 295, 299, 301-2, 432-3, 435-7, 454-5, 458-60, 471, 473-5, 477-9, 507
plant foods 212, 237-9, 252-3, 260-3, 317-9, 327, 330-6, 339, 341, 343, 360, 395-7, 399-401, 407-8, 410-1, 419-20, 422-4, 589, 593
gathering 57-8, 60, 209, 212-3, 309-10, 313-6
infusions 110-1, 563-5, 569, 592, 594-6, 599
materials 304, 308, 391, 415, 417, 419-22
medicines 610-4
plantains 575-6, 582, 595
Plateau Indians 46, 48, 50-63, 333-6, 678-80, 717, 723-4
eastern 11, 14, 31-2, 36-7, 302, 453, 475-6, 678
groups 28-46, 48-51, 54-5, 57-60, 63-4, 76-7, 79-82, 87-8, 90-1, 121-4, 126, 139-45, 224-6, 248, 251, 254, 263, 265, 270, 351, 354-5, 674, 676-9
plowing 60, 63, 66-7, 288, 336-7, 344, 393, 430, 437
Point, Nicolas, S.J. 61, 211, 277, 281, 316, 321-2
poison ivy 561, 576, 579, 603
poisoning 42, 526-8, 534, 585, 589-91, 593, 601-6
poisons 164, 168, 227, 231, 243, 269-70, 279, 313-4, 319, 526-8, 534, 537, 571, 573-9, 585, 589-91, 593, 601-6
toad 605-6
treating 587-95
poles 41-2, 177-80, 182-3, 193-9, 201-6, 208-9, 242, 244-5, 247-9, 298-301, 350-1, 354-68, 370, 372-3, 407, 409-13, 424-5, 428, 513-7, 666-8
fish drying 401-4
long 116-9, 175, 177, 179-80, 194, 196-200, 292-3, 295, 298-300, 302-3, 305-7, 310, 312, 359-65, 367-8, 371-3, 376-80, 382-3, 389-90, 431, 433, 435-8, 566-70, 572
parallel 196-7, 202, 366-7, 483, 487, 489
ridge 196-7, 199, 360, 409, 670, 672, 676
slanting 196-9, 201-3, 401-2
upright 133, 196-7, 199, 202, 205, 354-6, 359
vertical 194, 196-7, 204-5, 208, 340, 344, 346, 367-8, 371, 373, 409, 412-5
politics
leadership 16, 63-4, 81, 83, 102, 471, 506
organization 12, 14, 16-7, 48, 50, 76, 79-80
persuasion 76, 80-1
structure 76-7, 80-3
Terminators 649-50
pond lily, yellow 237, 570-1, 575, 583
poplar trees 255, 389, 391, 419, 424, 426
populations 17-8, 23, 45-9, 76-7, 191-3, 293-4, 298-9, 335, 338, 408, 598, 695-7, 723-4
indigenous 48, 50-2, 66-8, 93, 320, 610, 612-3
porcupines 230, 275, 304, 306-7, 453-4, 456, 458
possessions 72, 102-3, 138, 146, 151, 171-2, 178, 180-1, 183, 484-6, 526, 566, 621, 625, 695
deceased person’s 166-72, 184-5, 187
personal 177, 179-81, 217, 532, 537, 634, 638
Post, Richard H. 192-4, 224, 267, 270, 335-6, 353, 466, 469, 476
pots, metal 395-6, 530
pouches 101, 105, 420, 455-6, 477-8, 676
poultice 236-7, 530, 537, 560-2, 570-1, 573-4, 576-80, 582-3, 590, 594, 596, 598, 601, 610
powder 136, 138, 150, 243, 249-50, 252, 298, 305, 382, 404-5, 407, 571, 575, 577-80, 582-4, 609, 611, 613, 649
Powell, John Wesley 46
power 122-3, 125, 128-30, 153, 157-9, 162-4, 507, 509, 511-7, 519-21, 524-39, 541-4, 546-52, 623-7, 629-52, 654, 664-75, 677, 680-2, 684-7
bear 230, 232, 236-7
berdache woman’s 152, 155-8, 235-6
bundle 129, 309, 456-7, 495, 514, 521, 529, 535, 546, 550, 624-5, 629, 631-2, 637, 641, 647, 649
curative 529, 592
dreamer’s 125
ghost 650-3
malevolent 102, 107, 172, 176-7, 525-8, 530, 533, 535, 549-52, 638, 640, 645, 648-9, 651, 662, 665
muskrat 636
new 568, 636-9
objects 270, 533, 535-6, 625-6, 629, 637-8, 640, 664
pole 193-7, 199, 257-8, 513-7, 519, 638-9, 666-8, 670-3, 676
projective 572, 646
rattlesnake 576-7, 605-6, 654
shaman’s 516, 532-3, 535-9, 592, 642-4
songs 136, 138-9, 173, 179, 211, 232, 236-7, 293, 295, 297, 457, 503, 505-7, 509-17, 519-20, 552, 554-8, 626-9, 631-4, 636-9, 641-2, 644, 661, 665-9
wolf 39-40, 685
powers, special 100, 102-3, 105, 268, 275, 280, 405, 484, 488, 502-3, 505-7
prairie chicken 119, 256, 307, 310, 400, 505, 511-2, 679
prayer 62, 133, 169, 171, 236-7, 263, 269, 284, 327, 514, 519, 531, 582, 623, 625
predators 205, 275, 277-8, 289, 291, 312-3, 660
pregnancy 91-8, 103, 110-1, 118, 124, 130, 133, 136, 592-3
difficult birth 90, 92, 95-105, 587
fetus 91-5, 103, 111, 251, 579, 588, 592
lactating 102, 104-5, 353
morning sickness 91, 96, 587
third trimester 91-3, 95-7, 100, 111, 149, 593
wife’s 94-5, 144-6, 148-50
woman’s 91-101, 104-5, 110-3, 123, 130-1, 133-5, 138, 140-1, 145-50, 152, 155-8, 160-1, 163, 165, 179, 182, 203-4, 211-2, 235-6, 250, 264, 311, 315, 317, 319-20, 389, 407, 420, 431, 433-4, 444, 446-7, 449, 453-6, 462, 466, 470-1, 484, 503, 509, 547, 554, 556, 558, 560, 574, 579, 588, 600, 615, 618, 626, 628, 647, 666, 669, 695
woman’s husband 88, 92-6
woman’s mother 143-50
Press, Irwin 544
priests 62, 189-90, 510, 532-3
prisoners 44-5, 147
prongs 316, 367, 371-2
property 35, 56, 60, 72, 74-5, 78-9, 88, 145, 171-2, 178-80, 227, 286, 412, 479, 528
prophecies 547, 661, 663-5, 678-80
powers 309, 311-2, 640-7, 664-71
prostitution 58, 110, 162, 696
protection 29, 35, 40, 42, 132, 134, 182, 186, 200-1, 204, 448-53, 458-61, 506, 598, 661
Protestants 59-63, 65, 68, 72, 74, 76
missionaries 11, 59-66, 101-2, 143
protocols 78, 84, 164, 176, 210, 212, 244-5, 303, 390, 395, 471, 473-5, 513, 668
protohistoric period 186-7, 189, 191-3, 209, 212, 453, 455-9
Prucha, Francis Paul, S.J. 59, 61, 302
puberty 90, 101, 119, 124, 126, 128-31, 134-5, 141, 188, 441, 463, 470, 498, 547
ceremony 123-5, 128-30
puff-ball 243
pulp 324, 406-7, 577
punishment 50, 69, 79, 81, 84-8, 121-2, 154-6, 308, 493, 545, 549, 585, 645
punk wood 1, 4, 243-4, 247-51, 339, 344, 389-91
purifier 586
pylons 340, 355-6, 358, 360
Pyne, Stephen J. 254
Q
quills 269, 306-7, 463-5
Quinn, Robert R. 14
Quintasket, Charles 8-9, 176-7, 184, 566
Quintasket, Christine 245
R
rabbitbrush 227, 565, 601-2, 615
rabbits 93, 273, 275-7, 280, 307, 400, 445, 447, 453-4, 643, 675
jack 114, 119, 302, 307
skins 31-3, 100-1, 444-5, 447-9
racks 300, 346-7, 349, 376, 401-3, 405-7, 417, 449, 607
fish-drying 361, 380, 403
meat-drying 401-3
rafts 88, 215, 376, 389-90, 407-8, 418, 424-5, 428
raiding 36-7, 39-41, 441
rain 59, 194, 201, 290, 380, 409-10, 414, 446, 449, 451, 682, 684-90, 695, 699
Randolph, June 129, 557, 665
rape 87, 155-6
rashes 561, 576, 578-80, 615
diaper 106-7
raspberries 329-30, 348, 587, 590, 592
rattles 100, 505, 515-6, 519, 521, 524, 556-7, 566, 605-6, 647
shaman’s 314, 516, 521
rattlesnakes 92, 100, 314, 435, 576-7, 599, 605-6, 635, 662
skins 262, 265-6, 448-9, 451, 453-5
ravens 46, 93, 312, 505, 606, 635
rawhide 211, 213, 216-9, 225-6, 246-8, 250-2, 268-70, 316-7, 325-6, 395, 397, 404-7, 413, 418-20, 428-31, 434-5, 437, 447, 452-4, 456, 458-61
lengths of 413-20, 423-30
wet 213, 218, 225-6, 266-8, 429, 432, 435, 471-2, 520-1, 523-4, 574
Ray, Verne F. 11, 14-8, 20, 23-5, 28-9, 32, 45-6, 79-81, 156-9, 161-2, 186, 191-6, 460, 526-7, 594, 596, 598-9, 619-20, 623-4, 669-71, 673-80
Reagan, Albert B. 320
red osier dogwood 206, 237-8, 268, 315, 326, 330, 398, 402
red willow 101-2, 130, 134, 226-7, 235, 240-1, 327, 330, 351-6, 397, 402-4, 407, 469, 474, 521, 574-6, 584-5, 627-9
berries 325-32, 553
Reddick, SuAnn M. 74
Reddy, Marlita A. 75
Redfield, Robert 538
Reimers, Henry L. 67, 407
relatives 24, 29, 42-3, 45-6, 111-4, 117, 123-6, 142-4, 146, 151, 154-5, 166, 169, 171-2, 176-8, 180-1, 184-5, 233, 507, 509
religion 2, 4, 7, 12, 16, 48, 50, 59, 64-5, 75-6, 79, 87, 475, 623-4, 632, 677-8, 680-1
animistic 623, 681, 696
beliefs 327, 525-30, 532, 618, 623-5
power 78-81, 83, 173, 176-7, 211, 214, 254, 257-8, 524-9, 633-40, 695-6
traditional 620, 622-6, 649-52
reptiles 39, 127, 313-4, 606, 662-3
residences 18, 21, 48-9, 58, 68, 71, 73-4, 76-7, 80, 82-3, 131, 134, 147-50, 191-2, 249-50
matrilocal 149-51
patrilocal 16, 76-7, 148-9, 696
retribution 88, 96, 110, 641
revitalization movements 677-81
rhizomes 235-7, 243-4, 258, 570, 588-9, 594-5, 597
food plants 331-2
ribbons 443-4, 455-6, 460, 469-70, 493
Rice, David G. 83
Rice, Harvey S. 193, 195
Richards, J. E. 350
Richardson, Ron 61, 350, 379-80
rifles 94, 139, 172, 180, 187, 223, 273-4, 285, 299, 301, 303, 310, 444, 521, 605
Rigsby, Bruce 28
rituals 12-4, 16, 85, 90-2, 128, 130, 133-5, 338-43, 473-7, 524-49, 552-5, 620-6, 628, 663-8, 684-7
associated 315, 522, 528, 530-1, 577, 633-4, 637
daily 540, 547, 598-9, 615-6, 618, 620-1, 624, 626-7
important 505, 509-10, 555, 557, 615-6, 672, 674-5
occasions 469-70, 473-6, 516, 519-20
spiritual 297, 525, 562, 566
rivers 17-21, 23-6, 51-7, 195, 200, 282, 285, 287-9, 333-4, 336, 338-44, 364, 366, 368, 370-1, 374-87, 556, 560, 674, 696, 700-1
fresh water 375-81
headwaters 17, 301, 387
tributaries 262, 716
villages 185, 187, 191-2, 254, 256, 317-8, 347, 352-3, 396, 398, 401
water levels 176, 215, 230, 235, 351-2, 357-8, 373
robes 5, 8-9, 31-2, 37, 56, 174, 180, 182-3, 192, 196-8, 299-302, 306-7, 336, 412, 417, 444, 447-50, 567-8, 570-1, 590-1, 712-3
buffalo 31-3, 35-7, 180-2, 192-3, 206, 444, 447
lap 449
rocks 174, 176, 178-9, 200, 210-1, 261, 267, 276, 279-81, 283, 354-5, 359-60, 362-5, 367-8, 370, 378-83, 386-7, 393, 422, 425-6, 559-60, 672, 675, 710, 712-4
heated 238-9, 390, 392, 396-400, 564-6, 569-71, 672, 714
Rocky Mountains 14, 18, 31-2, 34, 36-8, 301-2, 320-1, 336, 429, 432, 474, 581
rodents 39, 185, 198, 272, 278, 280-1, 295, 304, 324, 410, 415, 430, 449, 619
roe 261, 346-8, 364, 375, 382, 404, 418-9, 432-3
Roe, Frank Gilbert 432-3
Roehrig, R. B. 24
Rogers, Spencer L. 527, 537, 655
Römer, Bela J. 759
roofs 2, 192-5, 197-201, 203-6, 237, 280, 403, 409-18, 667, 671
root fields 45, 65-7, 120, 255, 262-3, 315-9, 321-2, 336-7, 343, 349, 399, 437, 495
roots 30-2, 35, 131-2, 136-8, 255-6, 261-4, 315-23, 331-8, 391-2, 394-9, 405-9, 413, 416, 419-22, 528-30, 564-6, 568, 570-3, 575-8, 580, 583-6, 588-605, 607, 609
abundance of 341-8, 503-10
carrying 120-1, 257, 397, 411, 454-6
cooking 419-21
crushed 137-8, 571, 573-80, 583-6, 588-90, 606-11
digging 12, 65-6, 186, 191, 317-9, 322-3, 328, 332, 349, 411, 413, 416
dried 316, 318-20, 402-8, 410-2, 414, 417-20, 422, 560, 562-7, 575-6, 579-80, 582-3, 585, 592-9
first 263-9, 311, 313-23
gathering 1-3, 95, 99, 233, 235-7, 239-40, 293, 295, 309-10, 313-20, 327-39
ground 150, 590, 593, 595-6
mashed 110-1, 136, 138, 557, 560-1, 571-8, 580, 582-605, 607-13
medicinal 317-8, 663
storing 235, 237-40, 406-21
rope, replaced horsehair 430-1, 434-5
ropes 79, 94, 188, 227, 230, 239-41, 275, 362, 364, 368, 370, 377, 382, 389, 430-1, 434-6, 474, 658
horsehair 41, 214, 432-5
Roscoe, Will 154, 157, 159
rosehip berries 326-33
rosehip branches 168-9, 174, 176-7, 181, 507, 514
rosehip bushes 168, 172, 176, 181, 187, 227, 472, 474, 477
rosehip stems 626-7
rosehip water 165-6, 168, 172, 280, 283
rosewater 181, 599-600, 616
Ross, Alexander 19-20, 22, 24, 38-9, 45-6, 51-2, 54-9, 103, 106, 135, 139-40, 143, 153, 157-8, 230, 232-3, 254-6, 259-60, 273, 344, 348, 434-5
Ross, Julie A. 15, 18-20, 22, 24, 581-2, 585-7
Ross, Michael J. 288-9, 291, 293-5
Rousseau, Jean Jacques 12, 89
Royce, Charles C. 71
Rubel, Arthur J. 645
Ruby, Robert H. 11, 20, 37, 43-4, 46, 59, 64, 68, 83, 174, 180, 183, 403, 438
ryegrass 197, 239, 268-9, 398, 612
S
sacks 105, 107-8, 232-3, 239, 245, 251-2, 318, 320, 322, 324-5, 350-1, 405-6, 409-10, 595
saddles 32, 38, 107, 248, 415, 418, 422, 432-7, 484, 648
blankets 99-100, 124, 126, 248, 430, 435-6
woman’s 431, 433-4
Sahlins, Marshall 213
salmon 3-5, 7, 29-33, 35, 256, 260-2, 333-4, 336, 338-50, 352, 354-72, 374-87, 400-5, 411-3, 415, 417-9, 619, 621, 635, 658-9, 701-2
amount of 255-62, 353-60
arrival 335, 338, 340, 364
bones 334-6, 593, 595, 597-8
catching 29-30, 353-4, 356, 359-68, 370-2, 374
chief 341-2, 344, 358-60, 363-4, 379-82, 386
Chinook 57-8, 60, 338, 340, 386-7
cleaning 346, 399-401, 403-4
cooking 394-401
distribution 341-3, 359, 362, 364
dried 30-2, 136-7, 141, 160-1, 249-53, 256, 301-2, 328-31, 333-4, 340-1, 343-4, 346, 380, 382-3, 405-8, 410-2, 414, 417-8
first 316-23, 338-43, 588-95
fisheries 48, 212, 339-43
fishing 295, 312, 315, 317-8, 338-43, 374-84
fresh 353, 358-9, 589-96
large 92-5, 337-8, 340, 342-4, 362-70, 395-402
migrating 259, 262, 339-42, 344-5, 351, 355-8, 361, 364, 366, 370, 373-4, 377, 379, 383, 386
oil 31-2, 249, 251, 267, 344, 346-8, 606, 608, 618-9
pemmican 31-2
power 339, 341-2, 344, 631-8
roe 346-8, 404
scent 334, 379
season 29-30, 35, 338, 340-4, 379, 381-7
skins 31-3, 224, 226, 262, 265-6, 322-3, 325, 346-7
small 360-1, 363-7, 397-404
smoking 380, 396, 399, 401-3
spawning 361, 372, 375-6, 381, 383, 385-6
spearing 340, 365, 367-72, 710
species 339-41, 631-3, 635, 637-8
storing 327-31, 333-4, 340, 342, 344-7, 381, 383, 412-9, 604-5, 607-8
streams 66, 68, 339-40, 343-4
traps 380, 383-7, 654, 658, 660-1
white 261-2, 265-6, 340, 343-4, 380, 382, 384-7
salmon-trout 21, 28-9, 355, 358
salt 276-7, 381, 387-8, 608
sandstone 216, 251, 445, 581
Sanpoil 17-8, 20, 23, 25, 28-9, 31, 33, 35, 80, 82, 105-6, 110-1, 129, 370, 376, 379, 419-21, 460-1, 674, 677, 679-80
Sanpoil and Lower Spokan 376, 461, 677
Sanpoil and Nespelem 11, 18, 25, 45-6, 80, 92-3, 96, 98, 105-6, 111, 156, 162, 194-6, 347
Sanpoil River 26, 28-31, 34-5, 218, 220, 223-4, 338-44, 593
Santora, Dolores 166
Sapir, Edward 351, 366, 574
Sargent, Carolyn F. 538
savages 12, 38, 50, 61, 64, 67, 89, 161, 362-3, 368, 443, 623
scaffolds 174, 347, 366-7, 379, 415
scalps 38-9, 41-3, 131, 134, 174, 181, 270, 535-6, 607, 618-9, 638, 666, 684
scarves 186, 454
scent 32, 275, 277-9, 282, 284, 286, 291, 294, 303, 307, 438-40, 444-5, 588, 596, 601, 607, 616-20
gland 307-8, 572
Schaeffer, Claude Everett 40-2, 60, 144, 146, 158-9, 161, 207-8, 241, 275-6, 316, 432-3, 439-40, 443, 448-9, 451, 464, 476-7
Schafer, Joseph 48, 52
Schalk, Randall F. 11, 320, 339
Scholz, Allan T. 9, 11, 65-6, 337-40, 343-4, 347-50, 354, 362, 365, 377, 383-7, 494, 681, 724
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe 46, 48
schools, boarding 73-5, 421, 607, 620
Schroedl, Gerald F. 34-5
Scott, Harvey Whitefield 612-3
Scott, Leslie M. 45-6, 149, 302, 304, 320, 612-3
Scott, O. A. 379-82, 384, 386
scouts 39, 41, 293
scrapers 214, 220-1, 225-6, 244, 247, 268, 478, 533
scraping 168, 198, 214, 219-21, 241, 244-8, 315-6, 391, 395, 436-7, 444, 447, 562-4, 576-8, 580, 582, 584-5, 595, 598-600, 602
seasons 19, 21, 92, 106, 191, 193, 237, 254, 256, 260-3, 290-1, 310-2, 319, 324-5, 333-4, 337-8, 340-4, 377-9, 381-2, 689-91
sedges 225, 235, 238
seeds 251, 257, 317, 321, 323-31, 333-4, 407, 410-2, 444-5, 474, 583-5, 589, 604-5, 611-2
sentinels 38-40, 326, 405, 438, 440, 669
serviceberries 206, 217-8, 325-6, 328, 331, 373-4, 399, 402, 406, 414, 459, 598-9
settlers 45, 50, 52, 59-60, 62, 65-71, 302, 337, 382, 384-5, 696, 718, 724
sewing 86, 107, 122, 174-5, 214, 217-8, 237-8, 269-70, 317, 443-50, 452-4, 456, 458-9, 492, 496, 499, 524, 546
sexes 56, 92, 97, 110, 113-4, 125, 127-8, 154-62, 168, 176-7, 181, 214, 224, 257, 261, 450-1, 462-3
sexuality
relations 84, 88, 90, 92, 97, 100, 102-3, 105, 124-8, 130-1, 150-1, 153-5, 157, 264, 297-8, 525, 527, 529-31
TF (transvestic fetishism) 161
shamanism 624, 642-3, 696
shamans 59, 62, 150, 157-8, 176-7, 179, 492, 513-7, 520-2, 524-6, 528-39, 541-58, 561-2, 564-7, 592, 597-8, 637-9, 641-8, 668-70, 674-5, 677, 685-9
abilities 474, 478-80, 541-2, 544-6, 548, 664, 666, 669, 671
attending 181, 185, 529, 533, 535, 549-50, 552-5, 560, 565, 633, 638-40, 655, 663, 666
curing 526, 528-33, 635-9, 647-9, 651, 653-5, 657
dreams 541-2, 544, 546-8, 564, 567
elderly 257-8, 263, 658-9, 661-4, 687-8
elderly curing 502-3, 525-6, 528-34, 546-53, 623, 639, 642-4
male 101-4, 106, 474, 573-4, 640, 644-5
power flight 536, 543
special 172, 176, 339-41
women 528-30, 534
shame 4, 85-9, 110, 149, 155-7, 165, 541, 644
shampoo 618-9
shawls 100, 171, 449, 466, 484-5, 617
shells 31-2, 176, 179, 212-3, 292, 313-4, 324, 352-3, 361, 444, 455, 458, 461-2, 464-8, 524
dentalium 212, 462, 465
marine 32, 213, 464-5
mussel 464-5, 577-8, 620
turtle 313-4
Sherwood, Alex 448, 453
Shetler, Sidney G. 254
shields 42, 459-61
Shinn, Dean 254
shinny 259, 486-7
shirts 40, 42, 86, 151, 180-2, 391, 443-4, 446, 454-5, 460, 647, 665, 709-10
men’s 444, 446, 448, 466, 469-70
shoes 424-30, 446, 448-53, 703-5, 708-10
shooting 69, 266-8, 284-5, 301, 303, 305-6, 436
shores 174, 176, 218, 223, 225, 284, 286, 346, 350, 352, 354-5, 358-9, 362-3, 365, 368, 371, 373-4, 379, 381, 422, 424-5, 708-9, 713-4
Shoshone Indians 427, 431-2
shoulders 138, 142, 185-6, 278, 307, 317, 389, 391, 425, 430-1, 436, 440, 443, 446, 448-9, 469-70, 562
shouting 38, 175, 184, 285, 287-8, 292, 303, 497-8, 512
shuffling 283, 510, 512
siblings 105, 113-4, 116, 118-9, 121-3, 145, 156-7, 705
older 73, 77, 92, 97, 103-6, 108, 110, 113-4, 116-9, 121-3, 172, 178, 287-90, 292, 490, 494, 497
Sigerist, Henry E. 544-5, 549
silt 343-4, 634
Silverman, Julian 643
silversmithing 454, 472, 493
Simms, John A. 18, 46, 72, 340, 383, 385, 512
Simpson, Sir George E. 25, 53, 55-6, 58-9, 62, 308, 379-80, 406-7
sin 82, 84-8, 161, 163-6, 538-9, 541-5, 620-1, 624-6
sinew 94, 101, 265-7, 269, 282, 377, 429, 433, 445-7, 452, 455-6, 461, 464, 486, 488-9, 539
singing 42-3, 131-3, 135-6, 264, 287, 293, 295, 502, 506-7, 509-17, 519-20, 529, 531, 535-8, 542-3, 547-8, 550, 552-3, 555-7, 633, 636-40, 642-3, 661, 666-9, 672, 674, 712-3
Sioux Indians 34-7, 48, 50-2, 54-5, 511
sisters 104-5, 112-4, 116-9, 140, 142-6, 179, 301, 606, 658
mother’s 140, 144, 146, 184
skills 2-3, 8-10, 57-8, 62, 81, 84, 86, 102-3, 136-7, 145, 148, 151, 208, 211-4, 254, 268, 273-5, 283, 288-93, 367, 371-2, 440, 445, 484, 487-91, 529, 531, 534
skins 52-3, 55, 93, 240, 244-51, 262, 265-6, 277, 279, 283-4, 291, 293-4, 299-302, 304-6, 346-7, 444-5, 447-9, 451, 453-6, 547, 550-1, 554, 559-61, 574-82, 601, 605-9, 636, 641
skunk cabbage 235, 300, 398-9, 587
skunks 119, 270, 300, 307, 398-400, 412, 447, 572
slavery 12, 43-5
slaves 31-2, 43-5, 108, 143, 432, 513
sledding 490
Sleeper-Smith, Susan 58
sleeves 445-7, 521
slings 272-3, 497
slopes 30, 192, 194, 298, 390, 408-11
Smith, Allan H. 191-3, 198, 204, 206, 208-9, 246, 249, 251-2, 291-2, 295, 297-300, 302-7, 351-2, 390-3, 404-5, 409-13, 436, 438-9, 441, 455, 459-61, 517, 519-21, 544, 548, 684-7, 689, 691
Smith, Courtland 361, 366-7
Smith, Harlan I. 214, 216, 439, 441, 445
Smith, Robin T. 652-3
smokehouses 249
smoking 103, 106, 108, 174, 203-4, 208-9, 245, 249-50, 280, 283, 344, 347, 349-51, 353, 394, 396, 399, 401-2, 444, 447, 449, 473-7, 539, 546, 552, 554-8, 566, 568, 571
snakes 33, 44, 71, 93, 95, 118, 121, 265-7, 269-70, 301, 308, 313-4, 435, 606, 641
bites 224, 226, 434-5, 573, 576-8
dance 504-7
garter 19, 25, 314, 606
grease 269
leggings 226
venom 606
water 24-5, 658, 660, 662
snares 94, 227, 265, 273-82, 294-5, 299, 306-7, 310, 312-3, 357, 359, 362, 380, 400, 420, 682, 699
snaring 273-81, 294-5
snow 197, 204-5, 208, 258, 260-2, 278-9, 284, 286, 290-1, 293-4, 297-300, 303-5, 327, 329, 331-3, 376, 428-30, 489-90, 682, 685, 687-92, 708-9, 714-6
deep 271, 278, 284-6, 289, 293, 298-9, 304, 309, 424-5, 428-30, 437
games 486-93
shovels 208, 225, 425, 428
snow bush 327-9, 331-3, 609, 613
snow snakes 489-90
snow storms 204-5, 430, 689, 692
snowberries 329, 331, 468, 580, 588, 590, 596, 598, 600, 613, 615, 618, 620
Snowden, Clinton A. 61
snowshoe hare 119, 307
snowshoes 32, 205, 262, 286, 293-4, 297-8, 303-5, 429-30, 714-5
soapberries 31, 329, 594
soapstone 32, 268, 475-6
social control 74, 79-81, 84, 87, 164-5, 498, 623-4, 626, 642-3, 646, 650, 654, 656-7, 695-6
soil types 317, 319, 323-4, 521-2, 524, 528
soldiers 62, 436, 459, 466
solitude 90, 97, 128, 184, 476, 627, 634-5, 641, 656
songs 173, 293, 295, 482, 485, 503, 505-7, 510-7, 519-20, 542-3, 546-8, 550, 552, 554-7, 625-9, 631-4, 636-9, 641-2, 644, 661, 665-9, 685, 688, 712-3
farewell 507
new 636-9, 647, 650-2, 676-80
personal 663-4, 666, 693, 697
powerful curing 637-9, 642-4
sons 1, 6-8, 10, 60-2, 81-2, 108, 112, 114, 116-7, 121-2, 124-6, 129, 132, 135-42, 146-7, 149-50, 173, 176-7, 528-9, 531, 678-80, 682, 685, 703-4
in-law 138-42, 146-50
sorcerers 163-4, 520, 522, 525-6, 528-9, 532-3, 535-9, 541-2, 544-55, 562, 566-7, 572-3, 621, 625-7, 635, 640-1, 643-51, 675
female 158-9, 161-2, 164, 528
patient’s 555, 557-60, 562
power 535-9, 541-2, 547-54, 642-52, 654-7
suspected 179, 539, 545, 614, 644-5, 647
tutelary spirit 645, 648-52
sorcerizing 164, 644-9
sorcery 84, 102, 106, 163-4, 167-8, 483, 486, 526-9, 531-5, 537, 539-41, 545, 567-8, 572-3, 589, 597-8, 622-5, 644-9
death 111, 113, 162-5, 541-2, 545, 599
ghosting 163, 224, 527, 530, 650-7, 659
sores 471, 473, 475, 545-52, 557-8, 561-4, 570-82, 584, 586, 612, 614, 616, 619, 675, 679
sorrow 87, 124, 165, 171-3, 184, 187, 263, 454, 548, 662, 704
souls 5, 18, 48, 59, 61, 63, 107-8, 163, 168-9, 176-8, 309, 526-7, 543-4, 547-8, 553, 623-4, 641, 651, 654-5
ghost 640-1, 650-7
human 174, 526-7, 548, 550
loss 525-7, 530, 532-4, 536
sounds 96-7, 132, 279, 281, 289-93, 458, 498-9, 501-5, 519-20, 524, 625-6, 638, 641-3, 653-4, 657-8, 660-3, 685-6, 689, 722-3
soups 216, 252, 322-4, 327, 335-6, 353, 395, 399, 404, 406, 409, 411, 615, 672, 679, 714
making 212-7, 389-96, 710, 714
Southern Plateau 14-7, 19, 23-5, 28-30, 76-7, 105, 109, 175, 191, 317, 320, 723
Spanish windlass 247-8
Spaulding 60-2, 412
spearing 354-6, 358-9, 362, 364-5, 367-72, 376, 378-82, 710
spears 54, 271-2, 284, 286, 288, 299-300, 340, 348-9, 354-6, 358-9, 362, 364-5, 367-72, 376, 378-86, 459, 488-91
baited 348, 353-4
heads 245-8, 250, 704, 708, 710
shafts 367-8, 371-2
Spencer, Robert F. 82, 465, 525, 645
Sperlin, Otis Bedney 51-2, 54-5, 74, 158, 438
spiders 606, 626, 635, 639, 648-9
Spier, Leslie 11, 14, 18, 28, 85, 161, 231, 237, 240, 351, 366, 576, 603, 678, 680
Spinden, Herbert Joseph 14, 36, 44, 195, 306, 353, 453, 465
spirits 122-6, 128-30, 164, 167-9, 172-3, 175-81, 287, 293, 295, 297, 301, 520, 525-7, 529-43, 549-56, 561-2, 564-8, 623-6, 635-43, 717-8, 720-2
bundle 78, 176-9, 225, 227, 230, 232, 456-7, 495, 529, 535-6, 546, 550, 552, 555, 620, 624-5, 629, 631-2
ghost 650-4
illnesses 538-45, 558-9, 561, 564-8
intrusion 526-7, 537-8, 549-53, 555-8
language 533, 536, 538-9, 631, 633, 636, 638-9, 670-1
malevolent 163-4, 167-8, 172, 176-7, 243, 330-1, 513-4, 525-8, 530, 533, 535, 538-40, 549-55, 557-8, 623, 625-7, 638, 640, 660, 662, 665, 675-6
possession 638, 642-3
tutelary 124-5, 267, 270, 443-4, 535-6, 539-42, 624, 626-42
water-dwelling 176
spiritual
contamination 181, 616
God 58, 61, 65, 284, 656, 681, 684
Great Spirit 56, 59, 61, 308-9, 704
healer 532, 535, 600
heaven 163, 175, 459, 624, 654, 679, 682, 684
power 12, 475-9, 645-52, 669-75
resurrection 164, 680
rituals 168-9, 172, 174-5, 233, 275, 277, 473-7, 513-6, 647, 649, 651-2, 665-9, 672
temples 243, 585, 601
training 84, 116, 128-31, 148, 151, 275, 286, 290-1, 435-6, 438-40, 463, 554, 632, 634, 703
world 287, 545-6, 623-5, 657, 665, 667-8, 694-5
splinters 374, 389, 445, 447
splints 568-9
Spokan House 24, 50-1, 54-7, 151-5, 159-60, 181-3, 299, 302, 529-30
Spokan Indians 7-13, 16-21, 23-6, 29-36, 52-9, 62-77, 387, 390-4, 401-5, 489-96, 604-10, 723-4
aboriginal 19-20, 23-4, 76, 79, 88-9, 678, 681
bands 16-9, 21-4, 29, 45-6, 48, 79, 81-4
chief 59, 62-5, 79-85, 674, 679-80
Columbia groups 379, 383-4
Colville groups 295, 302
contemporary 18, 23, 98, 107, 110, 218, 511-2, 524-7, 562, 565-6
culture 11-4, 16, 94, 97, 432, 501, 505, 650-1, 665
curing shamans 520, 522, 524-6, 528-33, 539, 541-53, 564, 566, 568, 570, 572-3, 576-8, 581-2, 614
elders 6-13, 16, 35-8, 81-2, 84-5, 87-8, 99-103, 105, 107, 109-10, 112-3, 152-7, 161-4, 248-52, 254-8, 274-5, 277, 279-81, 541-3, 545-6, 654-61
groups 17-21, 23-4, 28-42, 59-60, 63-4, 200, 202-4, 206, 664-5, 667, 669-70
Kalispel groups 18-21, 23-5, 46, 48-51, 313, 416, 444, 451, 453, 455, 459, 479, 484
lands 62-3, 65-8, 716, 718, 723
language 8-9, 11-2, 16-7, 24-9, 34, 58-9, 61, 73, 75-6, 135, 656, 705
origins 12, 512, 681-2
population 23, 45-9, 52
religion 517, 623-4, 650-1
territory 17-8, 21, 23, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37-9, 60, 65, 67-8, 71, 174, 178, 212-3, 222-3, 272, 274, 318, 324, 403, 409, 693, 695
tribe 30-1, 33, 44-8, 338-40, 383-4, 386, 390, 677, 679, 681
villages 79-83, 144-5, 147-8, 176, 182
women 55, 57-8, 60, 86-8, 91-2, 94-102, 105-7, 109-11, 126-7, 130-6, 151-7, 160-2, 164-5, 184, 186-7, 208-14, 233-40, 443-7, 449-54, 645, 684
younger 146, 152, 203, 465, 468, 620
Spokan Mary 669
Spokane, city of 18-21, 23-31, 33-4, 343-4, 347-50, 355, 358-62, 490, 492, 494, 496
Spokane and Columbia Rivers 28, 74, 191, 362, 368, 636
Spokane and Little Spokane Rivers 18, 54, 349, 384
Spokane Centennial Trail 739
Spokane House 50-1, 54-7, 74-5, 77, 152-5, 159, 335-6, 338, 359, 437-40, 442-3, 475, 577, 717, 720, 723
Spokane Indians 8-12, 19-21, 23-4, 26, 28-31, 33, 42-6, 48, 51-2, 54-7, 61-75, 216, 218, 222-5, 333-40, 371-86
reservation 1-4, 6-9, 11, 28, 45-6, 48, 65, 67-76, 82-3, 97, 99, 154, 156-7, 173, 209, 384-6, 718
Spokane River 16-21, 23-6, 28-31, 34-5, 67, 71-4, 191-2, 282, 285, 287-9, 301-2, 308, 310-1, 333-4, 336, 338-44, 346-50, 352-64, 370-1, 373-8, 424-5, 496-8
spores 102, 106, 243
Sprague, Roderick 17, 31, 37, 79, 98, 166, 175, 182-3, 213, 437, 458, 465-8, 570
sprains 559-61, 568-70, 573-4, 577, 582
spring 56-7, 60-3, 223-8, 250-1, 255-6, 258, 260-5, 272-4, 276, 280-1, 283, 285-7, 305-8, 310-3, 315-6, 318-21, 420-1, 425-8, 613, 616-9, 621, 681, 685-90
early 64-5, 67-70, 74, 77, 209, 215-6, 222-3, 227-30, 233, 235, 248, 251, 289, 291-3, 295, 297, 318-20, 323-4, 343-4, 347-50, 370, 375-6, 503, 505, 507, 509-10, 570, 573-4, 588, 592-4, 601-5
spruce root 191, 194, 211, 248, 250-1, 405-10, 413, 416, 419-22, 424, 427, 627, 629
squirrels 237, 261, 276, 278, 291, 307-8, 334-5, 447, 686, 688-9
St. John, Harold 227, 277, 398-9, 595, 602-5, 611
stakes 218, 245, 278, 285, 370, 384, 428, 485, 489, 492, 658-9
stalking 256, 283, 289-90, 292-4, 498, 684
game 268-9, 271, 273, 286-93
stalks 136, 197, 207, 236-9, 241, 267-8, 273, 275, 283, 289-90, 292-3, 305, 307, 310-3, 319, 588-90, 601-4
Stanley, George F. G. 363, 435, 605
Stanley, John Mix 378, 386, 412, 415-6, 435, 605
Stanton, William 723-4
Stapp, Darby C. 212
stars 59, 235, 239, 662-3, 666, 679, 681, 684, 715, 717-9, 722
staves 471-2, 568
stealing 36-42, 44, 83, 86, 88, 93, 147-8, 169, 182, 440, 668-9
steam 210, 225, 232, 270, 273, 313, 319, 321, 395-6, 398-400, 427, 429, 598, 672
steel 54, 56-7, 316-7, 386-7, 392-3, 529, 631
steelhead 28, 383-4, 386-7
steeping 168, 529-30, 562-8, 577-92, 594-6, 599-605, 607, 609, 612-3
Stern, Theodore 33
Stevens, Isaac Ingalls 11, 28, 36, 46, 48, 62, 68, 71, 83, 178, 182, 222, 257, 288, 337, 415-6, 723-4
Stevens, Rebecca A. 9, 11, 353
Stewart, Egar I. 24, 432
Stewart, Kenneth M. 566, 669
Stewart, Omar C. 248, 254, 256
Stewart, Sir William Drummond 248
STHC (Spokane Tribal History Collection) 40-2, 44, 117, 119, 121-2, 163-5, 342-3, 350, 353-6, 360-1, 433-5, 437, 443, 445-51, 480, 484-6, 488, 502, 506-10, 512, 514-6, 635, 638-9, 654, 656, 658-9, 662, 685, 687, 689-91
stick game 479-89, 503-4, 507, 635
stick Indians 132-3, 282, 284-9, 658-60, 662
sticks 39, 41-2, 120-1, 269, 273, 275-9, 282-5, 291-3, 295, 297, 363-6, 389, 391-4, 470, 473-4, 479-80, 482-91, 504, 506-7, 511, 513, 517, 521-4, 660, 662-3, 686, 688-9, 691
forked 225, 228, 275, 279, 350, 353, 604, 606
hardwood 292, 351, 353, 482
sticky currant 591
sticky geranium 248, 398, 598-9, 618
Stimson, W. 379-86
stinging nettles 168, 561, 571, 574, 579, 592, 607
stitching 4, 137, 217-9, 225, 230, 238, 241, 419-22, 444-5, 447-8, 451, 453, 477-8
stomach 92-4, 96, 99, 114, 245-6, 252, 288, 297, 300, 346, 374, 439, 554, 558, 589-91, 593, 606-7, 609, 628-9
animal 239, 243-6
pain 585-90, 598-9, 601-4
patient’s 674-5, 677
Stone, Livingston 380-1, 383, 385, 387
stones 118, 122-3, 130-1, 133-4, 206, 209-19, 221, 315-6, 319-27, 391-2, 395-9, 459-60, 464-5, 472-8, 480-1, 554-5, 558-60, 626-8, 630, 632-4, 637, 639
abrasive 251, 472
edged 213, 215-7
heavy 201, 206, 214-5, 424-7, 429-30, 480-1
hot 114, 118, 211, 283, 313-4, 316, 319-22, 391, 395-9, 511, 514, 529-30, 558-60, 562-5, 582-9, 627, 672
rounded 216-9, 221, 225, 247, 251, 266, 268, 270, 273
small 349-51, 391-8, 494, 496-8, 515, 519-24, 546-8, 550
throwing 119, 121-2, 171, 176, 480-1, 483, 651, 653
vesicular basalt 626-7
storage 48, 191-2, 196, 198-200, 202, 208, 210, 212, 227-8, 230, 232, 237-41, 245, 313, 315-20, 324-8, 330, 396, 401-4, 406-10, 413-20, 696
areas 256-8, 261-3, 406-10, 413-5, 417-8
facilities 191-3, 235, 333, 346, 348, 403-4, 407-11, 413-5
pits 191-3, 330, 333-4, 383, 405, 408-13, 415
platforms 408, 410-8
structures 193-200, 227, 402-3, 408-15, 417-8
trees 411, 415-9
stories 1-4, 77-9, 117-8, 120-2, 124, 151, 157, 300, 304-6, 313-20, 480, 495, 498-9, 501-4, 515-7, 636, 639, 654, 656-60, 681, 684-7
storms 117, 204-5, 209, 389, 654, 688-9, 692
storytelling 202, 499, 501-4, 517, 698
strangers 1-2, 4-5, 26, 55-6, 77, 88, 97, 116, 126, 151-2, 163, 169, 233, 412, 626
straps, buckskin 214, 217, 219, 389, 391-2
streams 21, 66, 68, 131-2, 136, 138, 247-8, 337, 339-40, 343-4, 353-8, 360-1, 363, 365-6, 368, 370, 373, 375-9, 381, 384-6, 441-2, 629-30, 633-4, 636
beds 196-7, 200, 352-5, 357-62, 366, 370, 373, 375-6, 378, 425
blockage 344
terraces 214-6, 410, 413
strips 86, 180, 226-7, 229-30, 241, 245, 266-7, 347, 358, 361, 363, 365, 367, 371-3, 414, 418, 420-2, 427-8, 444, 446-9, 451-3, 455-8, 460-1, 472, 477-8
structures 130-1, 133, 135, 177, 181, 186, 191-206, 208-10, 248-9, 275, 278, 280-1, 294, 299, 301, 354-6, 358-9, 401-3, 408-15, 417-8
ceremonial 177, 198-9, 667, 669-70, 674-5
floors 175, 181, 193, 196-200, 217, 403-4, 410, 413-5, 417-8, 626
medicine dance 509-16
permanent 191-6, 200, 205, 209-10
sociopolitical 74, 76, 681
temporary 175, 181, 191-2, 195-6, 200-2, 204-5
sturgeon 106, 327, 340, 343, 348, 377, 404, 418, 468
suckerfish 349-50
suckers 29, 343, 349-50, 375, 377, 383, 385
Suckley, George, MD 87, 301, 309, 347, 378, 383, 404, 414
suicide 111, 141, 153, 156, 164-6, 408, 469, 474, 548, 630, 655, 664
summer 185, 191-2, 201-4, 206, 208-9, 255-6, 258, 260-3, 289, 291-3, 295, 297, 299, 301, 303-4, 306-10, 312-3, 315, 318-20, 331, 333-5, 340-1, 343, 405, 411, 414-5, 440, 443, 603, 606-7, 609, 685-6, 689-91
early 281, 283, 286-7, 289, 291-3, 301-3, 305-9, 312-3, 316, 318-20, 327-31, 333-4, 347-51, 354, 358-60, 493-8, 529, 626-8, 631, 686, 688-90, 692
sun 19-20, 59, 87, 117, 131, 133-4, 163, 341-3, 346-8, 361, 363-4, 366, 399, 401-2, 404-7, 506-7, 509, 566-8, 677, 679, 682, 684, 688-92
sunflowers 232, 341, 452, 468, 557, 616, 618
seeds 317, 321, 323-5
Superintendent of Indian Affairs 18, 72-5, 724
survivors 46, 49, 163, 166, 169, 171, 176, 180-1, 184-6, 650, 655-6
Suttles, Wayne 109
swallows 312
swans 231, 310-1, 313
Swanton, John R. 19, 28, 50
sweathouses 113-4, 118-9, 210-1, 474, 476, 528-30, 533, 535-6, 559, 561-5, 570-3, 608, 612-3, 615-6, 619, 623, 626-34, 638-40, 672-3
building 204-5, 354, 359
deity 623
leader 626-8
names 112-4, 116-7, 123-8, 150, 155-6
partners 97, 113-4, 392, 528
rituals 533-40, 620-6, 628-9
secluded 102, 104, 633-4, 667
sessions 556, 561-2, 608
stones 130-1, 165, 174-80, 206, 209-13, 222-7, 230, 232, 243, 245-8, 259, 264-5, 316, 319-23, 389-92, 395-9, 555, 558-62, 564-5, 626-8, 630, 632
women’s 315
sweating 46, 192, 195, 210-1, 235, 277, 280, 283-4, 295, 330-1, 530-1, 533, 535-7, 581-2, 600-2, 605, 615-20, 623, 626-34
sweeping 176, 181, 227, 331, 507, 514, 626
sweet grass 95, 98, 131-2, 137, 189, 207, 210-2, 235, 238-40, 325, 328, 330, 393-4, 398-9, 473-4, 476, 552, 555-7, 564-6, 568, 593, 595, 597, 599, 671, 675-6, 686
swimming 128, 439, 495-6, 616, 652
Swindell, Earl H., Jr. 11
Sykes, Cherip 575
Szasz, Ferenc Morson 58
T
taboos 91-4, 96, 130, 132, 162-3, 244, 295, 315, 327, 332, 339, 341-2, 357, 395-6, 545, 633, 636, 662, 664
tails 53, 178-9, 240-1, 243, 245-7, 262, 266, 269-70, 276-7, 303, 305-9, 344, 346, 403-4, 433-5, 452-3, 455, 458-60, 626, 631, 663
tamarack trees 132, 223, 226-31, 324, 389, 391-2, 404, 407, 410, 415, 417, 419, 563-4, 572, 578-9, 584, 613-4, 685-6, 690, 692
bark 585, 587-91
sap 562-4, 607, 613-4
tapeworms 607, 613
task-grouping 33-6, 38, 80, 433, 695-6
tattooing 328, 462-3
Taylor, M. Scott 302
tea 96, 101, 163, 168, 182, 184-5, 234-5, 329-30, 529-30, 563-8, 573, 578-84, 586-92, 594-6, 600-3, 605, 607-9, 612-4
teeth 91, 101-2, 211, 213, 306, 308, 354, 461, 463, 465-7, 470-3, 515, 519, 536, 551, 574-5, 621
abscessed 574-6
beaver’s 268
toothache 574-5
Teit, James Alexander 16-7, 19-20, 23-4, 26, 28-9, 31-5, 37, 42, 44, 46-7, 100-1, 158-9, 161, 163, 174-5, 181-2, 192-3, 195-8, 366, 368, 370, 419, 421, 424-5, 444, 446, 449-53, 459-64
television 94, 114, 479, 502, 504, 697-8
Thayer, James Steel 158-9, 161
theft 50, 85, 87-8, 179, 205, 213, 318, 333, 342, 408
thighs 184, 240-1, 447
woman’s 453-6
thimbleberries 329-30, 452, 477, 596
Thompson, David 12, 19-20, 25, 29-30, 50-2, 54-6, 59, 159, 377-8, 380-1, 432, 438, 723-4
Thompson Indians 7-9, 12, 582-3
Thoms, Alston 11, 48-9, 63, 91, 304, 320-2, 396
thornberry
black 312-6, 323, 325-30, 409-10, 414
red 163-70, 322-30, 439-46
throats 38, 96, 244-5, 411, 458, 460, 563-5, 576, 581-2, 591, 595-7, 600-2, 628-9, 672, 674-7, 688
cancer 573, 581-2
patient’s 595-7, 674-5, 677
soreness 557, 561, 563-5, 571-7, 596-600, 602-3, 607, 610
thumbs 137, 214, 241, 245, 271-3, 292, 455, 485, 497-8, 597, 600, 646, 664-5
thunder 59, 117, 255, 551, 679, 682, 684, 686, 688-9
Thwaites, Reuben Gold 45, 321, 590
tibias 219
time 1-3, 7-10, 122-6, 128-36, 139-43, 145-7, 149-51, 163, 166-7, 169, 171-6, 179-80, 185-8, 288-90, 292-3, 295, 297-9, 301, 357, 359-60, 362-4, 479-80, 482-6, 488-9, 632, 634-42, 661-82, 684-6, 688-93, 703, 708-10, 712-8
calendars 689, 691
tipis 14, 74, 148, 181, 186, 194, 196-7, 199-200, 203-9, 328, 403, 409, 437, 504, 509, 514
bark 202, 204-6, 208-9
canvas 206, 226
hide 175, 177, 180-2, 201-2, 204-6, 208-10, 636, 640
liners 208
poles 202-6, 208-9, 633, 638-9, 691, 693-5
toads 313-4, 605-6, 658
tobacco 31-2, 98, 161, 238, 327, 330, 382, 391, 473-8, 530, 536, 565, 589, 591-2, 675, 677
pouches 467, 477-8
toboggans 430, 490
tools 30, 48, 54, 57, 63, 152, 172, 181, 194, 197-8, 212-4, 217-9, 221, 225, 230, 244, 247, 250-1
torches 324, 372, 375-6, 390, 392
Townsend, John Kirk 99, 108
toys 1, 224, 227, 358, 373, 479-80, 496-7
tracking 254, 273-5, 286, 289-91, 293-4, 429, 438-40, 653
tracks 174, 273-4, 286, 289-91, 293-4, 297-9, 301, 305, 307, 312, 438-40, 506, 659, 684-5, 691, 709
trade 28-35, 37, 41, 43-5, 47, 50-60, 144, 147-8, 210, 212-3, 223-5, 263, 265-7, 270, 273-4, 302, 304-5, 308, 347, 350, 421, 425-7, 452, 454-6, 458-60, 470, 472-7
Indian 50-8, 452, 455-6, 458-9
trade goods 30-2, 34, 52, 54, 57-9, 100, 212-3, 446, 678, 690
traders 30-1, 34-5, 47, 50-60, 63-5, 67, 89, 123, 144, 158, 274, 305, 427, 432, 474-6
trails 30, 51, 152, 274, 276, 278, 281-2, 284-5, 305, 312, 386, 390, 429-30, 434, 436, 438, 441, 632-3
trances 473, 515-6, 542, 565-6, 592, 629, 638, 642-4, 665, 671
transformations 128, 511, 536-7, 631, 634, 670-1, 675, 677, 693
transgressions 5, 85-8, 94, 96, 111, 114, 116, 155, 176, 181, 672
transportation 54-6, 317, 344, 424, 426, 430-1, 438, 441
travois 208, 437-8
trapline 147, 205, 277-9, 455, 661
trapper-traders 50-4, 56-9, 65, 67, 123, 223, 405, 432, 448, 475-6, 492, 696, 724
trappers 32, 35, 50-9, 200, 205, 274-5, 277-80, 299, 305, 391, 394, 405-6, 427, 430, 653
Indian 52-9, 274-6, 279, 437-44
non-Indian 56, 302, 307, 434, 438-9
Scottish 58, 448
trapping 50-9, 212, 274-80, 286, 295, 303-7, 354, 374, 423, 448, 454, 663, 724
commercial 276-7, 279-80, 307
traps 200, 203-5, 223, 226-7, 273-80, 282, 291, 294-5, 299, 303-6, 335-6, 340-4, 346-7, 354-66, 377, 380, 383-8
barrel 357-8
basket 352, 357-9, 361-6, 378-85
cone 357, 359, 361-2
deadfalls 265, 270, 274, 276-9, 295, 299, 304-7, 454
pole 278
steel 54, 56-7, 93, 205, 273-4, 277-80, 299, 307
wedge 357-8
wicker 363-5
trees 112, 118-9, 168, 172, 174, 177-8, 200-1, 224, 226-33, 240, 243-7, 271, 273-4, 276-8, 290-1, 295, 297-8, 318, 320, 323-4, 389-91, 415-22, 424-6, 644-5, 647-50, 653, 655-60, 674-5, 677
branches 168-9, 174, 330-3, 336, 402, 404
cones 250-2, 254-7, 317-25, 352-63, 387, 389-94, 682, 684-9
cutting 717
dead 255-8, 382, 389, 662-3, 682, 684, 686
inner bark 225-32, 240-1, 277-8, 395-9, 402, 474, 580, 582, 584-5, 594-5, 597-600, 611, 613-5, 617
sap 228-9, 264-5, 402, 421, 427, 521, 528, 562-4, 574, 577, 579-80, 584, 589, 600, 613-4
stumps 44, 111, 376, 390-1, 637
trunks 204, 230, 417, 419, 717
Trimble, W. J. 51
trout 318, 333, 335, 340, 343-4, 347-9, 355, 358, 361, 365, 375, 377, 385, 401, 407, 635
Tschimakain Creek 17-8, 21, 23-4, 60, 63, 224, 256, 289, 352-5, 633
Tschimakain Mission 18-20, 59-66, 101-3, 106, 232-3, 338, 412, 416, 430
tules 7, 187, 192-4, 196-207, 209-10, 221, 226-7, 230, 232, 235-8, 244, 262, 373, 376, 379-80, 404-5, 407, 410-1, 421, 425, 488-90
gathering 229-33, 235-7, 309-10, 313-5
tumplines 107, 420-2, 430-1
head 312-4, 317, 427, 431
shoulder 421-2, 425, 430-1, 569-70
Turner, Nancy J. 110, 227-9, 231-5, 238-41, 319-22, 327, 329-30, 473-4, 561-2, 571, 574-6, 597, 599, 602-6, 609-12
Turner, Victor 157, 543
Turney-High, Harry Holbert 87, 91, 101, 105, 119, 147, 158-9, 193, 208, 217, 238, 240, 661, 669, 675-7
turtles 95, 133, 313-4, 383, 395, 649, 658, 660
tutelary animal 36, 39, 593-4, 596-7, 633-40
tutelary power 539, 541-4, 546-9, 630-7, 681-2, 684-7
tutelary spirit 16, 39-40, 43, 77-8, 90-1, 95, 100, 103, 122-6, 128-30, 474, 476, 512-4, 516-7, 526-7, 529-42, 544-6, 548-51, 623-43, 645, 671, 673, 675-6, 678
tweezers 600, 620
twine 31-2, 238, 240-1, 499, 501
U
ulnas 520-2, 569-70
uncles 119, 289, 479-80, 501, 517, 521, 630, 632, 634-6, 639-41
United States 51-2, 68-9, 71, 73-4, 77, 231, 237, 723-4
Upper Columbia River Indian 362
Upper Spokan 16-35, 44-52, 62-84, 190-3, 195-7, 354-62
Upper Spokane River 349-50, 352, 354, 724
uranium 68
urine 106, 415, 417, 579, 585, 607, 610, 614, 616, 619, 625
U.S. Army 67-9, 74, 190
V
valley serviceberries 325-6
Van Gennep, Arnold 90
Van Kirk, Sylvia 58
Vancouver 54-5, 336
velvet 251, 446
vermin 197, 256, 410, 417, 420, 449, 607-8, 616
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) 190
VFW (Veterans of Foreign Wars) 190
Viall, John 52-4, 56, 58
victims 42, 109, 111, 236, 268, 305, 526, 537, 545, 547, 551, 553, 567, 572-3, 575, 579, 591, 625-6, 644-6, 648-9, 651
intended 547, 553, 555, 625-6, 648-9, 663
village 17-8, 23, 37-42, 79-84, 86, 112, 117-21, 153, 155-6, 185, 187, 191-3, 197-8, 200-5, 256-7, 259-60, 262-4, 317-8, 322, 382-3, 385, 389-90, 410, 414, 416-7, 512-3, 516, 664, 667-8
village chief 121
village elders 116-21
village group 77, 79-82, 84, 187-8, 191, 193
vision 84, 90, 116, 123, 128-30, 135, 157-9, 162, 293, 295, 620, 624, 631-8, 640, 642, 672-3, 675-6, 712-3
Vision Quest 222, 461-2, 631-3
visitors 100, 150, 152, 185, 198, 205, 320, 322, 461, 473, 475, 496, 615, 621, 694
vomiting 236, 243, 552, 561, 587-91, 593, 595, 607, 628-9
W
wagers 482, 484-5, 487-8
wagons 437, 441, 567
wailing 176-7, 184, 187, 506-7
waists 92, 179, 431, 443-4, 448, 455-6, 460, 481, 513, 636, 666, 676
Walcott, Randy 625
Walker, Deward E. 11, 14, 16, 37, 51-2, 57, 60-4, 66, 103, 173, 286, 338-40, 436-7, 536, 608, 677-8
Walkers, Elkanah and Mary 61, 74, 103, 309, 412
walkways 218, 225, 356
Wallace, Anthony F. C. 51
Wallmo, O. C. 287-93
walls 41, 168, 176, 181, 183, 186, 192, 195-200, 275-7, 353, 358, 409-16, 547-8
Walters, L.V.W. 32, 144, 162
wampum 465
war 14, 17, 20, 32, 35-42, 44-6, 48, 52, 54-6, 59-60, 62-3, 67-9, 73-4, 78-80, 82, 152, 154-5, 157-9, 206, 208-10, 212-4, 260, 262-3, 265, 267-71, 453-5, 457-63, 474, 479-81, 505-8
bonnet 453
dance 453-5, 458-9, 504-17, 519, 523-4, 637, 639-40, 642, 644
leaders 38-41, 81, 83-5, 695
party 37-41, 44, 50, 52, 83, 125, 174, 210-1, 377, 505-7, 512, 515, 523, 664
spears 459
Ward, Jean M. 116, 236, 346
warriors 38-42, 109, 125, 158, 270-1, 273, 293, 299, 453, 459-61, 463, 469, 506-8, 511, 700-1
fellow 507, 664
warts 581
washing 99-101, 175, 177, 181, 184, 224, 226, 231-2, 239-40, 245, 295, 300, 319-20, 323, 533, 572, 575, 577-8, 597-600, 608, 616, 618-9
Washington Department of Fish and Game personnel 339
Washington Territory 68, 71-2, 75
Washington Water Power 339
waste 178, 305, 555, 615-6, 710
water 230-3, 235-7, 280, 283, 286, 303, 306, 308-11, 333-42, 348-9, 351-81, 383-4, 386-7, 555-6, 558-61, 585-600, 611-4, 616, 618-21, 623, 625-30, 632-6, 638
boiled 136, 468, 565, 567, 571-80, 611-3, 616, 618
cold 60, 100, 197-8, 200, 232, 359, 382, 387, 405-6, 426, 539, 559-60, 564-5, 568-72, 577, 579-80, 582, 591, 594-6
cool 577-80, 582, 584, 591, 594-6
drinking 132, 134, 318, 601-3, 668, 714, 720
foaming 364, 382, 386
fresh 186, 188, 192, 373-4, 464, 467-8, 600-2, 604, 606-7
getting 637, 664
ground 233-4, 236-8
hot 101, 225-7, 231, 243, 248, 344, 351, 353-4, 558-60, 562-5, 571-2, 575, 578-90, 592, 594, 596-7, 599-602, 604, 606, 608-9, 611-3, 618-9
low 215, 357, 359-62, 481, 483, 558, 562-4
running 98, 346, 616
shallow 343, 349, 369-70, 372, 375-7, 425, 428
swift 118, 383, 495-6, 635
warm 99-101, 104, 107, 111, 243-5, 247, 249, 324-5, 327-8, 563, 567-74, 577-81, 584-5, 588-600
water bugs 609
water hemlock 561, 576, 579, 603-5
water power 66, 236-7, 639-46
water rushes 362, 378
watercolors 109, 723
watercraft 16, 424-9, 480
waterfalls 354, 361, 364-5, 629, 638
waterfowl 73, 310, 313
watermelons 50, 319
weapons 30, 39-40, 152, 164, 172, 180-1, 197, 214, 265-6, 270-3, 277, 283, 291, 295, 297, 506
weather 92, 105-6, 132, 161, 197-8, 200-2, 204-5, 227, 229, 244, 248, 278, 318, 340, 389-90, 435, 437, 682, 684-90, 692
changes 682, 685, 687-90
cold 92, 197-8, 200, 204, 263, 318, 343-4, 426, 430, 435, 440, 444, 448-51, 455, 577, 579-80, 582, 594-6, 598, 600, 682, 684-6, 688-9
forecasting 688-9
Weaver, Harold 254
weaving 207, 221, 226-7, 238-9, 241, 358, 360, 419, 421-2, 425, 429, 435, 447, 449, 457, 468, 471
wedges
horn 390-1, 426, 428
splitting 217-8, 225
weight 53, 205, 210-1, 214-5, 236-8, 241, 245, 267, 272-3, 299, 319-21, 361-8, 399, 405-7, 429, 431
Wellpinit 2, 6, 99, 185, 332, 390, 426, 441, 492, 590, 652, 665, 710, 714
wheat 20, 66, 188, 319
whippers 85-6, 121, 137, 263
whipping 84-8, 134, 155-6, 181, 239
whips 84-8, 121, 134, 137, 146, 155-6, 176, 436, 493, 506, 513, 640, 667
whistles 5, 291-2, 498-9, 505, 519-22, 533, 653, 720
whistling 308, 498-9, 653
White Physicians and Indian Patients 747
white pine 225-6, 228-31, 247, 249-51, 319, 321-2, 324, 420-2, 424-7, 562-4, 572-5, 578-9
white pine roots 421
white trappers 336, 438, 443
whitefish 29, 340, 343, 349, 373, 375, 377
Whitman, Marcus 56, 60, 62, 366, 585
widowers 112, 120, 154, 165-6, 181, 184-8, 246, 332, 614, 655-6
elderly 163, 165-7
widows 42-3, 112, 117, 120, 122, 126, 145-7, 165-8, 180-1, 184-8, 190, 263, 332, 507, 509, 655-6
brother’s 140, 144, 146-7
elderly 114, 117-20, 163, 165-9, 503-5, 507, 509
Wiggins, Marianne 67
Wihr, William Saxe 606, 614
wild animals 89, 93, 95-6, 681-4, 686-9
wild carrot 32, 315, 320, 323, 399, 413, 571, 575, 589, 591-2
wild licorice 244, 618
wild licorice root 101, 104, 473-4, 529-30, 535, 562, 577, 583, 592, 596-8, 600-1, 627, 629-30, 675
wild strawberry 328, 575, 594-5
wild tobacco 473-5, 577
Wilkes, Charles, U.S.N. 45, 47, 50-1, 57, 64, 80, 130, 179, 183-4, 263-4, 334, 346, 350, 379, 382, 492
Wilkinson, M. C. 19, 48, 471
Williams, Christina M. M. 182
Williams, Gerald W. 254
willow 102, 104, 107, 121, 123, 130, 194, 196, 198-9, 226-7, 230, 268, 270, 292, 298, 309, 327, 330, 351-9, 361, 363, 365-6, 521
willow bark 194, 214, 218-9, 224-8, 354-5, 358, 368, 371-3, 407-12, 420-2, 424, 426-8, 438, 441, 451-3, 489, 559, 563-6, 580, 582, 584-5, 587, 594-5, 597-9, 608-9, 611
Willow hoops 419-21
willow mats 196-9, 201-2, 354, 356, 358, 559
willow sticks 391-3, 395-8, 628-9
willow withes 194, 198-9, 353-4, 356, 358, 368, 441, 628
Wilson, Charles William 11-2, 37, 44, 48, 79, 99-100, 102, 249, 266, 308, 362-3, 426-7, 434-6, 492, 494-5
Winans, William Parkhurst 48, 62, 66, 69, 74, 383, 724
wind 29, 92, 96, 123, 132, 152-3, 200-2, 205, 208, 237, 240, 287, 372, 375, 377, 499, 501-2, 661, 663, 682, 685-6, 688-90
cold 682, 684
winds, warm 641, 643, 682, 686-90
Winkelman, Michael 536
winner 480-2, 487, 489-91, 495, 497-8, 504
winning 70, 480-2, 484-7, 489-91, 493, 495, 497, 679
winter 187, 191-9, 232, 234, 236-40, 254, 256-63, 286, 288, 290, 293-5, 297-8, 300-1, 303-9, 314-20, 322-31, 333-6, 400, 403-8, 410, 429-30, 433, 435-40, 443, 447-55, 679, 684-91
late 223, 225-6, 228-33, 254-8, 260-1, 280-1, 283-6, 312-20, 322-4, 327, 329-30, 332-5, 338-40, 342, 349-51, 353, 374-7, 380, 382-5, 404-5, 407-9, 411-3
severe 36, 57, 255-6, 308, 330, 335-6, 434, 437-8, 682, 685-6, 688
winter camps 24, 29, 201-2, 204, 318
winter ceremonies 198-9, 310-1, 314, 665-72
winter consumption 261, 263, 318, 323-4, 326-7, 329-31, 379, 382, 419
Winter Dance 504-15, 664-8, 674, 676-9
winter dances 631, 634, 665-6, 668-9, 671, 674
winter deer camp 400
winter deer hunt 281-4
winter dwellings 191-6, 198-202, 204-5, 209-10, 353, 407-8, 412, 414-5, 418, 420
winter fishing 370-7
winter food 227-8, 230-3, 254, 256-61, 314-5, 317-31, 340-1, 343-53, 397-403, 405-16
important 348, 350, 352-3
protecting 409-11, 413-6
stored 590, 593, 595
supplemental 232
winter food storage containers 420
winter food storage house 414-5
winter food storage pits 409-10, 413
winter game 273-9, 289-95, 486-93
winter hunting 280-7, 407-8, 433-4, 438-40, 448-9, 451, 453-5
winter hunts 252, 302-4, 407, 411
winter lodges 191-3, 202, 205-6, 260
winter provisions 227, 237, 257, 320
winter riverine villages 254, 256
winter storage 227-8, 230, 232, 237-40, 249, 254, 256, 260, 262, 304, 309, 313, 315-20, 324-8, 330-1, 342, 344, 346-7, 401-4, 406-19
winter storage areas 216, 317
winter survival food 335
winter time 199, 203-4, 686, 688-93
winter tutelary spirit dances 16
winter village dwelling 420
winter villages 175, 191-3, 196-7, 200-3, 205, 210, 216, 227, 232, 254, 256, 259, 263, 286, 295, 304, 318, 333-4
permanent 191-6
respective 236, 356, 361
riverine 195, 200, 344
winter women wore 446-7, 449-51
winter wood 77, 683, 685, 687-8
Winthrop, Theodore 456, 493
Wisconsin 728
Wishart, David J. 52
Wissler, Clark 432
withers 606, 648, 664
wives 43-4, 57-8, 60-1, 75, 81, 103, 135-6, 139, 142-5, 147, 152, 156, 180
brother’s 79
deceased 140, 145-7, 179-86, 332
first 132-5, 138-40, 143-9, 151-3, 197-201, 203, 327-8, 330-4
good 115-6, 118, 120-2, 132, 135-6
man’s 88, 95-6, 139-41, 143-9, 151-3, 165, 179-80, 182, 185-6, 246, 389, 433-4, 469, 471, 661, 663-4
mother 144-54
new 134-6, 138-9, 141, 143-6, 148-50, 181-2, 184-6, 328-9, 332
Scoto-Indian 58
young 181, 185-6, 332
Wolman, C. 103-10
wolverine 205, 270, 275, 304-6, 410, 638, 640
wolves 44, 154, 168, 175, 178, 275, 279, 282, 291, 293, 296, 304-6, 376, 410, 414
women 84, 86-8, 91-2, 94-102, 104-7, 109-11, 114, 116-8, 120, 122-3, 125-7, 130-8, 144-9, 151-62, 164-5, 171-3, 177-8, 184, 186-7, 189, 194, 197-206, 208-14, 217, 219-20, 224-41, 243-7, 249-50, 252, 254-5, 258, 261-4, 282, 284, 288, 293-4, 303, 307, 310, 314-20, 322-35, 338-44, 346, 349-51, 353, 355, 357-8, 360-1, 363, 365-6, 372-3, 376, 379, 387, 389-90, 392, 394-6, 398-401, 403-5, 407, 409, 411, 413, 416-8, 420-2, 424, 427, 430-6, 439, 443-7, 449-56, 461-76, 478-83, 486-7, 492, 494, 496-7, 499-500, 502-7, 510, 519, 521, 528-30, 534, 543, 548, 551, 560, 563, 570, 572-3, 580, 582, 584, 587-90, 592, 598-601, 606, 614-21, 626, 628-9, 631-2, 636, 639, 642, 645, 657-9, 668-9, 671, 674, 676-7, 684, 691, 695, 701, 715
abilities 317-8, 434
attending 169-70, 172-3, 355, 358, 395, 398
confined 106-7, 109, 111, 130-5
deceased 112-3, 465, 483
deserted 165, 199, 203
elderly 110, 114, 117, 152, 154, 582, 587-9, 650, 653-6
expectant 91-100, 102-3
family 106-12, 151-7
genitalia 127, 628
hands 417, 420-2, 595, 597, 599-600
life 91-2, 94, 96-7, 585, 588
married 67, 150-6, 198, 203
mother 96-107
old 12, 18, 42, 44, 57, 87, 91-2, 102-8, 110, 113-4, 116-8, 124-5, 127-37, 143-8, 229, 231-3, 235-6, 246-50, 252, 503-10, 535, 542
old unmarried 111-3, 130, 154-5, 162
parents 136-7, 139-42
pregnant 91-7, 534
small groups of 323, 328, 570
solitary 203, 237
traditional 94, 96-8, 100, 130-1, 133-4, 183, 187-9
unmarried 111-3, 130, 154-5
visitors 386, 392, 473, 475
winter bathing hut 200
work 56-8, 60-4, 152, 156, 158-9, 230-1, 236-7
young 43-4, 98, 102-6, 110-4, 116-7, 126-33, 135-42, 144-6, 149-50, 181, 185-6, 317-9, 322-3, 332, 464-5, 467-8, 470-2, 476, 479, 495-7, 499-500, 502
wood 131-3, 194, 196-7, 199-201, 211-4, 216-9, 225-6, 243-4, 247-51, 258, 262, 264-6, 311-2, 315-7, 361-8, 389-403, 422, 424-30, 454, 459-61, 516, 520-4
ashes 197, 200, 247-8, 250, 300, 464, 466, 470, 484, 486, 560, 571, 574, 578-9
cutting 449, 454, 652
dry 101-3, 106, 216-8, 316-7, 319-22, 384, 386-91
frames 429, 434-5
gathering 203-4, 206, 209, 225-7, 229
hardwood 206, 247, 251, 273, 317, 395, 400, 402-3, 429, 445, 471-2, 489, 501, 520, 688
pegs 196-7, 200, 397
products 225, 228-9
scraper 615-6, 628
sheds 409
slats 459-61
splinters 610, 621
Wood, W. Raymond 459-61, 465-6
wood horsetail 241, 243
Woodland Indians 484, 487, 489, 678-80
woodpeckers 258, 292, 312, 467-8, 516, 546, 548, 553
feathers 539, 546, 637
red-headed 258, 312, 663
Work, John 10-2, 14, 17, 19, 21, 30-1, 34-5, 45, 52-4, 56-8, 60, 152, 156, 158-61, 179-80, 182-3, 333-6, 357-60, 362-4, 373-5, 378-9, 420-1, 425, 427-8, 721, 723-5
worms 328-9, 374-5, 402, 406, 551, 557, 601-2, 607
wormwood 247, 562, 589, 602, 616-7
wrestling 259, 480-1, 493, 496
Wright, Colonel 67-9, 71, 436
wrists 318, 459, 461, 463, 493, 506, 521, 585
guards 270-1
Wynecoop, Arnold 8, 68, 387, 389
Wynecoop, David C. 19-20, 453
Wynecoop, Nancy Perkins 207, 217, 225-6, 245, 333, 387, 389-90, 472, 681, 722
Wynecoop, Tina 96, 105-7, 323, 596
Wynne-Davies, R. 103-10
Y
Yakima Indians 34-5, 37, 455, 459-60
reservation 610, 614-5
Yantis, B. F. 48
yarrow 247-8, 277, 575, 577, 580, 585, 588-90, 601-2
roots 99, 101, 104, 106, 108-10, 112, 546, 558, 560-5, 570-3, 575-8, 580-1, 584-6, 588-96
Young, Allan 520-1, 527
Z
Zimmerman, William, Jr. 72